Welding Torch Nozzle Insert for Slip-On and Screw-On Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional arc welding torches are limited to a single nozzle attachment method, requiring manufacturers and users to maintain multiple parts to accommodate different attachment preferences, leading to increased inventory management and operational complexity.

Innovation Solution

A nozzle assembly designed with a nozzle insert that can engage both slip-on and screw-on gas diffuser assemblies, utilizing a combination of frictional engagement and threaded connections to secure the nozzle assembly to various gas diffuser styles, reducing the need for multiple nozzle types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional nozzles are designed for a single attachment method, then the attachment is secure and simple, but manufacturers and users must maintain multiple parts to accommodate different attachment preferences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different gas diffuser assembliesVSAvoidnumber of different nozzle parts to maintain
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle insert is designed with dual functionality to accommodate both slip-on and screw-on gas diffuser assemblies. The insert includes both a frustoconical outer surface for slip-on attachment and threaded portions for screw-on attachment, allowing a single nozzle assembly to work with multiple attachment methods and eliminating the need to maintain separate nozzle inventories for different attachment preferences

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If a single nozzle assembly supports multiple attachment methods, then inventory needs are reduced, but the attachment mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of nozzle assemblies to maintainVSAvoidcomplexity of attachment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle assembly is segmented into distinct functional components: the nozzle body, the nozzle insert with dual attachment features, and the gas diffuser assembly. This segmentation allows the complex dual-attachment functionality to be isolated in the insert component while keeping the rest of the assembly simple and modular

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The nozzle insert merges two previously separate attachment mechanisms (slip-on frustoconical interface and screw-on threaded interface) into a single component. This consolidation allows one nozzle assembly to replace what would have been two separate assemblies, reducing inventory while the modular design keeps the complexity manageable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for a single nozzle assembly to be used with both slip-on and screw-on gas diffuser assemblies, significantly reducing inventory needs and simplifying management, while providing secure attachment and resistance to disengagement during welding operations.

Implementation Method 1

a frustoconical outer surface configured to frictionally engage a gas diffuser assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

threads configured to engage a gas diffuser assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreaded connection: Screw

Data Source

PatentUS11268693B2Nozzle assemblies having multiple attachment methods
Publication Date: 2022.03.08 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US11268693B2 patent drawing
  • US11268693B2 patent drawing
  • US11268693B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A welding torch having a nozzle assembly with multiple attachment methods is disclosed. The nozzle assembly includes a nozzle shell, an electrically insulating sleeve, and a nozzle insert. The nozzle insert is configured for attachment to gas diffuser assemblies with different attachment mechanisms (e.g. a slip-on mechanism relying on frictional force, and/or screw-on mechanism relying on torque).