Synchronized Welding Nozzle Alignment Using Optical Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current welding devices with opening-closing nozzles using a melted drop face challenges in precise control and synchronization, leading to defective welds and increased commissioning cycles, making installation and maintenance inconvenient.

Innovation Solution

A welding device with a bidirectional moving wheel and power shaft mechanism that allows for synchronized opening and closing of left and right nozzles, utilizing a sensing photoelectric element and welding nozzle sensing film for precise alignment and distance setting, enabling accurate and efficient welding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional closed welding nozzles are used as benchmark, then welding nozzle alignment can be controlled, but the commissioning cycle increases and installation/maintenance becomes inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding nozzle alignment precisionVSAvoidcommissioning cycle
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical closed nozzle benchmark system with an optical detection system. The sensing photoelectric element and welding nozzle sensing film create an optical measurement system that automatically detects and establishes the benchmark position, eliminating the need for manual mechanical alignment and reducing commissioning time while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The welding nozzle sensing film automatically establishes the benchmark position when the photoelectric element detects it. The system performs self-alignment and self-calibration through the optical detection mechanism, eliminating the need for external manual adjustment and making installation and maintenance more convenient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If welding nozzles are completely closed as benchmark, then alignment reference can be established, but welding may deviate and hit the product causing defective welding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment reference accuracyVSAvoidwelding quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical closed nozzle benchmark with an optical sensing system. The sensing photoelectric element detects the welding nozzle sensing film to establish an optical alignment reference, which is more precise and reliable than mechanical closure, preventing welding deviation and defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical detection system provides real-time feedback on welding nozzle alignment through the photoelectric element. This feedback mechanism ensures accurate positioning and allows for immediate correction of any deviation, improving welding quality and reliability compared to the open-loop mechanical benchmark system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of manufacture

If manual alignment method is used, then installation process is simple, but welding nozzle synchronization and opening-closing action cannot be precisely controlled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation simplicityVSAvoidnozzle synchronization precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical alignment with an optical detection and control system. The sensing photoelectric element automatically detects the welding nozzle sensing film, and the control system precisely controls the synchronization and opening-closing action of the nozzles, achieving high precision without complicating the installation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical detection system performs automatic alignment and synchronization without requiring complex manual adjustment procedures. The system self-calibrates by detecting the sensing film and automatically establishes the benchmark position, maintaining installation simplicity while achieving precise nozzle control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures stable, accurate, and synchronized opening and closing of welding nozzles, reducing defects and simplifying installation and maintenance, while maintaining precise control over the welding process.

Implementation Method 1

installing a sensing photoelectric element on the connection line H, so that a sensing center of the sensing photoelectric element coincides with the connection line H

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric detection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

the bidirectional moving wheel which is driven by the power shaft drives the two welding nozzle connecting shafts to move towards or away from each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force transmission: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

the power shaft is rotatably connected to the baseboard; the bidirectional moving wheel is fixed on the power shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical energy conversion:

Data Source

PatentUS11969829B2Welding devices and welding, installation and debugging methods thereof
Publication Date: 2024.04.30 QUICK INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
  • US11969829B2 patent drawing
  • US11969829B2 patent drawing
  • US11969829B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a welding device, a welding method, and an installation and debugging method thereof. The welding device includes a baseboard, comprising: a left welding nozzle and a right welding nozzle, a power shaft, a bidirectional moving wheel, and two welding nozzle connecting shafts, wherein the welding nozzle connecting shafts are connected to the left welding nozzle and the right welding nozzle respectively, and the bidirectional moving wheel which is driven by the power shaft drives the two welding nozzle connecting shafts to move towards or away from each other.