Welding Parameter Control Based on Travel Speed and Weld Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

New and inexperienced welders often struggle with poor weld quality due to inadequate understanding of proper welding techniques, particularly in relation to travel speed, which can lead to inconsistent and suboptimal welding results.

Innovation Solution

The development of systems and methods that determine values for welding parameters based on operator-selected travel speed, allowing for more consistent operator performance by accommodating individual preferences and learned speeds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If welders use manual control of welding parameters, then flexibility and ease of operation are improved, but weld quality consistency deteriorates due to operator skill variations and inconsistent travel speed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator flexibilityVSAvoidweld quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically adjusts welding parameters (amperage, wire feed speed, travel speed) based on real-time sensor data and pre-programmed parameters, replacing manual operator control with automated parameter management. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining operational flexibility through programmable options while ensuring consistent weld quality through automated execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates sensors that continuously monitor welding conditions and provide feedback to the control system, which then makes real-time adjustments to maintain optimal parameters. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures consistent weld quality while allowing operators to intervene when needed, balancing automation with operational flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Strength

If welders move the welding tool slowly to ensure adequate melting, then weld penetration is improved, but burn-through of thinner materials occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweld penetrationVSAvoidburn-through
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts amperage and wire feed speed based on material thickness and travel speed sensors. When detecting thinner materials, the system automatically reduces amperage and wire feed speed to prevent burn-through, while maintaining adequate penetration through coordinated parameter changes. This resolves the contradiction by replacing static manual settings with dynamic automated parameter management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static welding parameters to dynamic parameter adjustment based on real-time conditions. Sensors monitor material thickness, travel speed, and welding conditions, with the control system continuously adapting parameters to maintain optimal penetration without burn-through. This dynamic approach resolves the contradiction by making the system responsive to changing conditions rather than relying on fixed manual settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If welders use inconsistent travel speeds due to lack of training, then ease of operation is maintained, but weld quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator freedomVSAvoidweld quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates travel speed sensors that continuously monitor and provide feedback on welding speed. The control system compares actual travel speed against programmed parameters and makes real-time adjustments to maintain consistent welding conditions. This allows operators to work at their natural pace while the system ensures quality standards are met through automated speed management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-correction by automatically adjusting parameters when travel speed deviations are detected. Rather than requiring constant operator intervention to maintain quality, the system monitors its own performance and makes corrective adjustments, enabling operators to focus on positioning while the system manages parameter consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP4497525A1Systems to determine values for parameters of a welding-type operation based on travel speed
Publication Date: 2025.01.29 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP4497525A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4497525A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4497525A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed example operator interfaces for welding-type operations include: one or more first inputs configured to receive a travel speed; one or more second inputs configured to receive a first characteristic of a welding-type operation; and control circuitry configured to: determine values for a plurality of welding-type parameters based on the travel speed and the first characteristic; and configure a welding-type power supply using the determined values for the plurality of welding-type parameters.