Welding Parameter Visualization for Defect-Aware Setup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional welding interfaces fail to provide comprehensive visual feedback on the effects of welding parameters, leading to suboptimal settings that can result in defects such as discontinuities and inclusions in welds, particularly in processes like AC TIG welding on aluminum.

Innovation Solution

A welding system and method that includes a user interface displaying real-time visual indications of how parameter changes affect the welding electrode, discontinuities, and inclusions, using power conversion circuitry and control circuitry to adjust settings based on empirical data and user inputs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If conventional welding power supplies are used without visual assistance, then the device complexity is reduced, but the operator's understanding of parameter effects deteriorates leading to suboptimal weld quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator understanding of parameter effectsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A visual display interface is introduced as an intermediary between the welding power supply controls and the operator. This display shows real-time or predictive visual representations of how selected welding parameters will affect the weld outcome, including weld bead appearance, penetration depth, and potential defects. The display acts as a mediator that translates complex electrical parameters into intuitive visual information without altering the core welding power supply functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by showing operators the expected effects of their parameter selections before welding occurs. The display provides visual feedback loops that allow operators to adjust parameters and immediately see predicted outcomes, enabling informed decision-making. This feedback mechanism helps operators understand the relationship between parameters and weld quality without requiring deep theoretical knowledge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If visual assistance systems are added to welding power supplies, then weld quality improves through better parameter selection, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to additional interface complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweld qualityVSAvoidinterface simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates visual copies or representations of the actual welding process and outcomes on the display. Instead of requiring operators to mentally visualize complex welding phenomena, the system generates graphical copies showing predicted weld bead shapes, penetration patterns, and defect formations. These visual copies make abstract parameter effects concrete and understandable, improving weld quality without significantly increasing operational difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The display utilizes color variations to represent different weld outcomes and parameter effects. Different colors indicate various weld qualities, potential defects, or parameter ranges, providing intuitive visual cues that help operators select optimal settings. This color-coded feedback system enhances information delivery while maintaining interface simplicity through universal visual language.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Loss of time

If real-time visual feedback is provided during welding, then the loss of time for parameter adjustment is reduced, but the device complexity increases due to real-time processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter selection timeVSAvoidreal-time processing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calculations and generates visual predictions of weld outcomes before the actual welding process begins. When operators select parameters, the display immediately shows predicted results based on pre-programmed welding models and databases. This preliminary action eliminates the need for real-time complex computations during welding, reducing operator decision time while maintaining manageable system complexity through advance preparation of predictive models.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4023381B1Welding-type system for and method of providing visual assistance for selection of welding parameters
Publication Date: 2026.04.29 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP4023381B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4023381B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4023381B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

An example welding-type system (100) includes: power conversion circuitry (110) configured to convert input power to welding-type power; an interface (104) configured to: receive a selection of a parameter from a plurality of parameters; and receive a selection of a value for the selected parameter; and control circuitry (132) configured to: in response to the selection of the parameter from the plurality of parameters, control the interface (104) to output a visual indication of an effect of changing the parameter on at least one of a welding electrode, a quantity of discontinuities in the weld, a magnitude of a discontinuity in the weld, or a quantity of inclusions in the weld; in response to a change in the value of the selected parameter via the interface (104), control the interface (104) to change the visual indication of the effect based on the change in the value; and control the power conversion circuitry (110) based on the value.