Welding Power Supply Pulse Control From User-Defined Input Frequency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Weld operators struggle to understand how a given pulse frequency will appear in the arc during gas tungsten arc welding, leading to a time-consuming trial-and-error process of guessing and adjusting the pulse frequency.

Innovation Solution

A welding power supply system that allows operators to define the desired pulse frequency through multiple sequential inputs, which are monitored and calculated to determine the actual pulse frequency, enabling precise control of the pulse waveform.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If pulse frequency is fixed by manufacturer, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to different welding applications deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different welding applicationsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The welding power supply automatically calculates pulse frequency from the user's input parameters (wire feed speed, arc voltage, wire diameter) without requiring manual frequency input. The system serves itself by deriving the necessary pulse frequency from fundamental welding parameters, eliminating the need for complex manual configuration while maintaining adaptability across different welding applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuitry continuously monitors user input parameters and dynamically adjusts pulse frequency based on real-time calculations. This feedback mechanism ensures the pulse frequency remains optimally synchronized with the wire feed speed and arc characteristics, adapting automatically to different welding conditions without requiring pre-programmed frequency settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If user can manually input pulse frequency, then adaptability improves, but ease of operation deteriorates due to additional manual configuration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepulse frequency customizationVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically derives pulse frequency from basic welding parameters that users must input anyway (wire feed speed, arc voltage, wire diameter). Users don't need to separately configure pulse frequency - it is self-calculated from their chosen welding parameters, maintaining ease of operation while achieving full adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuitry serves multiple functions: it processes user input for welding parameters, calculates arc voltage if not provided, determines wire feed speed, and derives pulse frequency - all within a single integrated control system. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate frequency configuration while maintaining comprehensive control over welding parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If pulse frequency does not match wire feed speed, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to poor arc control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearc control precisionVSAvoidfrequency calculation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuitry automatically calculates the optimal pulse frequency based on the user's selected wire feed speed, arc voltage, and wire diameter. This self-service calculation ensures precise synchronization between pulse frequency and wire feed parameters without requiring manual intervention or complex external configuration, achieving high arc control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts pulse frequency as a derived parameter based on changes in wire feed speed, arc voltage, or wire diameter. When users modify any fundamental welding parameter, the pulse frequency automatically recalculates to maintain optimal arc control, ensuring manufacturing precision without requiring direct frequency adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4491313B1Welding power supply and welding system having user-defined pulse welding frequencies
Publication Date: 2026.04.29 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP4491313B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4491313B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4491313B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

The present application relates to a welding power supply (102), which comprises: power conversion circuitry (110) configured to convert input power to welding power; an input device (115) configured to receive a plurality of instances of an input; and control circuitry (112) configured to: calculate a frequency of the plurality of instances of the input; and control the power conversion circuitry (110) to output the welding power as a series of pulses having a pulse frequency determined based on the calculated frequency. The present application relates also to a welding system with such calculation of pulse frequency.