Dynamic Sensor Configuration via Digital Bus in Welding Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional welding systems face challenges in dynamically configuring sensors, requiring skilled technicians and extensive downtime for adding or removing sensors, which affects manufacturing throughput and increases costs due to the need for hard-wiring and manual configuration.

Innovation Solution

A system that utilizes a local bus for communication between welding devices and a processing unit, allowing for dynamic configuration of sensors by detecting additions or removals, enabling automatic reconfiguration of the welding system and remote access for operators to manage sensor configurations securely.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If sensors are hard-wired to a welding unit, then the welding unit can be configured for a particular application, but the system cannot adapt to application changes and requires technician intervention for reconfiguration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor configuration adaptabilityVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal serial bus interface that allows multiple sensor types to be connected through a single standardized connection point. The bus interface can dynamically recognize and configure various sensor devices, eliminating the need for separate hard-wired connections for each sensor type and enabling the welding unit to adapt to different applications by simply changing which sensors are connected to the bus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates automatic sensor detection and configuration capabilities where the welding unit's controller automatically identifies sensors connected to the bus, retrieves their capabilities through identification routines, and configures them without requiring technician intervention. This self-service approach resolves the contradiction by making the system adaptable while keeping configuration complexity minimal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If a technician hard-wires disparate sensors to a welding unit, then the welding unit can utilize additional sensor data, but the process requires extended downtime and skilled labor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor integration capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical hard-wiring process with an electronic bus interface system. Sensors connect through a standardized digital bus rather than requiring physical hard-wiring to specific points on the welding unit. This substitution enables rapid connection and disconnection of sensors without technician intervention, thereby maintaining sensor integration capability while eliminating the productivity loss associated with manual installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically detecting and configuring sensors as soon as they are connected to the bus, before any welding operation begins. The controller executes identification routines and configures sensors in advance, so when welding starts, everything is already set up. This eliminates the downtime that would otherwise be required for manual configuration by technicians.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If dedicated ports are added to the welder for new sensors, then the welding system can support additional sensors, but the system complexity and configuration difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor support flexibilityVSAvoidsystem configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of adding dedicated ports for each sensor type, the patent implements a universal serial bus interface that can support multiple sensor types through a single standardized connection point. The bus interface and controller are designed to handle various sensor protocols and data formats, providing sensor support flexibility without increasing physical system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If sensors are hard-wired at the time of sale, then the welding unit is suitable for a specific application, but the configuration becomes ill-suited for new applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication-specific optimizationVSAvoidapplication flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static, fixed sensor configuration into a dynamic system where sensors can be connected or disconnected from the bus at any time. The controller continuously monitors the bus for connected devices and automatically adapts its operation based on which sensors are present. This dynamic approach maintains application-specific optimization through proper sensor configuration while simultaneously enabling application flexibility by allowing easy reconfiguration through sensor reconnection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS7772524B2Integrating sensors over a digital link
Publication Date: 2010.08.10 LINCOLN GLOBAL INC
  • US7772524B2 patent drawing
  • US7772524B2 patent drawing
  • US7772524B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system that facilitates dynamic configuration of a welding system with respect to a sensor comprises a processing unit associated with the welding system. A configuration component facilitates configuring the welding system with respect to the sensor upon determining that the sensor is coupled to a local bus associated with the processing unit. A remote access component can facilitate remotely accessing the welding system, the configuration of the welding system alterable by way of the remote access component.