Welding Shield Gas Detection Sensor Alert System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Welding shields do not effectively detect harmful gases in the ambient air, which can lead to serious health issues for welders, as these gases can enter the shield through the breathing passageway without the user's knowledge.

Innovation Solution

A welding shield equipped with a sensor system that detects harmful gases in the ambient air before they reach the wearer, coupled with an alerting system to notify the user of hazardous gas presence.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional welding shield is used without gas detection, then the device complexity is low and ease of operation is high, but the reliability of protecting the welder from harmful gases is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from harmful gasesVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor detects harmful gases in advance before they reach the welder's breathing zone, enabling early warning and corrective action. The air supply conduit delivers fresh air from outside the welding area to the welder, preventing exposure to harmful gases generated during welding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor acts as an intermediary between the harmful gases and the welder, detecting the presence of toxic substances and triggering an alert before the welder can be exposed. The air supply conduit serves as an intermediary pathway to deliver clean air from outside the welding zone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a sensor system is added to detect harmful gases, then the reliability of gas detection is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas detection capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor is positioned in the air supply conduit to detect harmful gases before the air reaches the welder's breathing zone, enabling early warning. This preliminary detection allows the system to alert the welder in advance of potential exposure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor serves as an intermediary detection device within the air supply conduit, monitoring gas composition and triggering alerts when harmful substances are detected, without requiring complex integrated protection systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of time

If the sensor is placed inside the welding shield, then the detection response time is improved, but the sensor may generate false alerts due to wearer's exhaled breath

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection response timeVSAvoidfalse alert generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor detects harmful gases in the air supply conduit before the air reaches the welder's breathing zone, providing early warning without being exposed to exhaled breath. This preliminary detection position avoids false positives from carbon dioxide in exhaled air

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The air supply conduit serves as an intermediary channel that allows the sensor to monitor incoming air quality without direct exposure to the welder's exhaled breath, which would otherwise cause false positive detections of carbon dioxide

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If an air supply conduit is added to deliver fresh air, then the protection from harmful gases is improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from harmful gasesVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The air supply conduit delivers fresh air from outside the welding area to the welder before the welder can be exposed to harmful gases. This preliminary air supply creates a protective airflow that prevents contamination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The air supply conduit serves multiple functions: it delivers fresh air to the welder, provides a pathway for sensor detection, and creates a positive pressure barrier against harmful gases, reducing the need for separate dedicated systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables immediate corrective action by the welder upon detection of harmful gases, thereby reducing the risk of health problems associated with inhaling toxic fumes during welding.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor for detecting presence of one or more harmful gases that have entered inside the welding shield through the source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas detection:

Data Source

PatentUS20250032320A1Welding shield
Publication Date: 2025.01.30 TECHCAL UNIV DUBLIN
  • US20250032320A1 patent drawing
  • US20250032320A1 patent drawing
  • US20250032320A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a welding shield that includes an air supply conduit for receiving and supplying ambient air into an internal portion of the welding shield, a sensor provided within the air supply conduit at an inlet of the conduit for detecting presence of one or more harmful gases in the ambient air, before the ambient air reaches the wearer for inhaling, and an alerting system operably coupled to the sensor for alerting the wearer upon detection of the one or more harmful gases in the ambient air.