Welded Component Temperature Control With Rotation Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for monitoring and controlling temperature during welding operations on cylindrical components are inadequate, leading to temperature excursions and potential damage due to infrequent verification and manual adjustments, which can result in components failing to meet specification requirements.

Innovation Solution

A system that includes sensors to monitor the rotation and temperature of cylindrical components during welding, using a programmable logic controller to detect rotation and temperature deviations, and automatically adjust the welding flame to maintain temperature within set limits, while also providing alarms for operator intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If temperature verification and welding flame adjustment occur infrequently (e.g., hourly or bi-hourly), then operator workload is reduced, but temperature excursions occur that cause components to fail specification requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator workloadVSAvoidtemperature control reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs self-service through automatic temperature monitoring and control. Temperature sensors continuously measure component temperature, and the PLC automatically adjusts fuel flow to maintain temperature within specification limits without requiring operator intervention for frequent manual adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback through temperature sensors that monitor component temperature in real-time during welding operations. This feedback is processed by the PLC which automatically adjusts fuel flow to maintain temperature within specification limits, eliminating the need for infrequent manual verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If temperature monitoring is performed continuously, then temperature control precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional sensors and control systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement precisionVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual mechanical temperature verification methods (such as temperature crayons or visual inspection) with electronic temperature sensors and automated PLC control. This substitution provides continuous precise temperature measurement while managing complexity through integrated automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If component rotation is not monitored, then device complexity is reduced, but localized overheating occurs when rotation ceases causing component damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring system complexityVSAvoidlocalized overheating
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback through rotation sensors that continuously monitor component rotation during welding. When rotation ceases or slows below threshold levels, the PLC receives feedback and automatically adjusts fuel flow or triggers alarms to prevent localized overheating and component damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures consistent and precise temperature control throughout the welding process, preventing overheating and underheating, thus ensuring the component meets the required standards for its intended use.

Implementation Method 1

producing a flame with the flame torch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 2

the first sensor monitors rotation or non-rotation of the components

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotational detection:

Implementation Method 3

a second sensor operatively engaged with the component so that the second sensor detects a temperature of the component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature detection:

Data Source

PatentUS12076812B2Methods and systems for monitoring a temperature of a component during a welding operation
Publication Date: 2024.09.03 BWXT NUCLEAR OPERATIONS GROUP INC
  • US12076812B2 patent drawing
  • US12076812B2 patent drawing
  • US12076812B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of monitoring a heating operation on a component by a flame torch, including the steps of producing a flame with the flame torch, rotating the component with respect to the flame so that a circular weld is created on the component, and providing a first sensor that is operatively engaged with the component so that the first sensor monitors rotation or non-rotation of the components.