Welding Wire Diameter Sensor Automation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual welding operations require frequent changes of welding wire sizes, leading to potential operator errors in setting arc starting parameters, resulting in decreased productivity and weld quality.

Innovation Solution

A welding system equipped with a sensor and controller that automatically determines the size of the welding wire and adjusts corresponding arc starting parameters, eliminating the need for manual settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If manual wire changing is implemented, then wire size flexibility is improved, but operator error rate increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire size flexibilityVSAvoidoperator error rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wire feeder system automatically detects wire diameter and adjusts welding parameters without operator intervention. The sensor system and controller enable the equipment to self-adjust based on detected wire properties, eliminating manual parameter setting and reducing human error while maintaining wire size flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical adjustment of welding parameters with an automated sensing and control system. Optical or electrical sensors detect wire diameter, and a controller automatically adjusts welding parameters, substituting human operator actions with automated detection and control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If manual parameter adjustment is required, then system complexity is reduced, but productivity and weld quality deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidwelding productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The welding system automatically detects wire diameter and adjusts parameters without requiring complex manual intervention procedures. The self-service capability streamlines the wire changing process, improving productivity while keeping the added complexity minimal through integrated sensing and control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The wire feeder incorporates multiple functions including wire feeding, wire diameter sensing, and automatic parameter adjustment within a single integrated system. This multi-functionality improves productivity by eliminating separate manual adjustment steps while the complexity is managed through integrated design rather than separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If automatic sensor-based wire detection is implemented, then welding parameter accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire diameter detection accuracyVSAvoidsensing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses optical or electrical sensing fields to detect wire diameter instead of complex mechanical measurement systems. This substitution achieves high measurement precision through non-contact sensing while keeping the physical complexity of the detection mechanism relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor system acts as an intermediary between the wire and the control system, translating physical wire properties into electrical signals that the controller can process. This intermediary approach enables accurate detection while maintaining a clear separation between sensing and control functions, managing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9144862B2System and method for determining welding wire diameter
Publication Date: 2015.09.29 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US9144862B2 patent drawing
  • US9144862B2 patent drawing
  • US9144862B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A welding system includes a welding wire feeder, a welding power supply, and a sensor. The power supply is coupled to the welding wire feeder and configured to produce a welding arc. The sensor is configured to sense a parameter indicative of a size of a welding wire fed through the welding wire feeder. The sensor is configured to send a signal to the power supply, the signal representing the parameter indicative of the size of the welding wire. The power supply is configured to automatically implement at least one of an arc starting parameter or a welding parameter based on the signal.