Curved Welding Torch Wire Guide for Offset Feed Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual welding operations face challenges in efficiently routing and threading welding wire through welding torches due to dimension constraints and the need for precise alignment of feed rolls, leading to inefficiencies and increased time spent on rethreading.

Innovation Solution

A welding system with a curved guide structure that routes the welding wire between the rear and forward structures of the torch, allowing for offset alignment and reducing wear on the wire, while maintaining a compact design through the use of a flexible liner and offset motor placement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the welding wire is routed directly through the torch from rear to forward structure, then the wire routing is simple, but the wire experiences excessive wear and the torch cannot accommodate offset alignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire threading easeVSAvoidwire wear resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A curved guide structure is introduced as an intermediary component between the rear structure aperture and the forward structure aperture. This guide structure routes the welding wire along a curved path, preventing direct contact between the wire and the offset apertures, thereby reducing wire wear while maintaining ease of threading.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide structure is formed with a curved geometry that matches the offset alignment between the rear and forward apertures. This curvature allows the welding wire to follow a smooth path through the torch, reducing mechanical stress and wear on the wire while accommodating the dimensional constraints of the torch design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Volume of moving object

If the torch dimensions are constrained for compactness, then the torch is more maneuverable, but the wire routing becomes difficult and component placement is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorch sizeVSAvoidwire routing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The guide structure utilizes the third dimension (curved path through space) to resolve the conflict between compact torch size and wire routing ease. By routing the wire through a curved three-dimensional path rather than a straight line, the design accommodates offset apertures and maintains ease of threading within a compact torch volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If the feed rolls are aligned with the wire entry point, then the wire threading is straightforward, but the motor placement is constrained and the design lacks flexibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreading easeVSAvoidmotor placement flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The curved guide structure decouples the alignment requirement between the wire entry aperture and the feed rolls. The curvature allows the wire to be routed from an offset aperture to the feed rolls, enabling flexible motor placement while maintaining straightforward threading through the curved path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentUS11344965B2System and method for guiding welding wire through a torch
Publication Date: 2022.05.31 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US11344965B2 patent drawing
  • US11344965B2 patent drawing
  • US11344965B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A welding system includes a wire drive assembly having feed rolls for feeding welding wire through a welding torch assembly. The welding system also includes a rear structure disposed at an upstream end of the welding torch assembly, a forward structure disposed at a downstream end of the welding torch assembly, and a continuous guide structure. The rear structure has a rear structure aperture through which the welding wire is received, the forward structure has a forward structure aperture through which the welding wire is output, and the continuous guide structure is disposed between and coupled to the rear structure aperture and the forward structure aperture. The rear structure aperture is aligned with a first axis, the forward structure aperture is aligned with a second axis, and the first and second axes are offset from each other.