Compression Garment Welt Stabilizer Elements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Therapeutic medical compression garments tend to slip down the leg and have a tendency for the welt to roll over itself, which can counteract the beneficial effects of progressive compression and cause discomfort, and existing solutions often require additional elastomeric elements or high-pressure structures.

Innovation Solution

A therapeutic medical compression garment with a knitted welt featuring stabilizer elements on its inner surface, which are either integrally knitted or applied, to prevent the welt from rolling over and slipping, using a jersey knit structure and elastomeric yarns to maintain the garment in place without bulky seams or high-pressure sites.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a welt is formed at the top of the compression garment, then the garment can be held in position on the limb, but the welt tends to roll down onto itself causing slippage and discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegarment position stabilityVSAvoidwelt structure stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by forming stabilizer elements within the welt structure during the knitting process itself, before the garment is worn. These stabilizer elements are pre-positioned to prevent the welt from rolling down, thereby maintaining garment position stability without requiring additional corrective measures after manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by incorporating stabilizer elements specifically at the welt region where rolling occurs, rather than uniformly throughout the entire garment. This localized approach addresses the specific problem of welt instability while maintaining the overall compression and fit characteristics of the garment elsewhere.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If elastomeric elements or high-pressure structures are added to prevent slippage, then the garment can maintain position, but the garment becomes more complex and may cause discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanti-slip performanceVSAvoidgarment construction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the anti-slip function with the existing welt structure by integrating stabilizer elements directly into the knit fabric of the welt. This combination eliminates the need for separate elastomeric elements or high-pressure structures, thereby maintaining anti-slip performance while reducing garment construction complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The stabilizer elements are self-forming within the knit structure, creating their own stability mechanism without requiring additional components or complex assembly steps. The elements serve both as structural components of the welt and as anti-slip features, allowing the garment to maintain position through its own integrated design rather than external additions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the welt is made with high-friction materials to prevent slippage, then the garment can stay in position, but the welt may cause discomfort or constriction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefriction-based position maintenanceVSAvoidskin discomfort or constriction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing friction enhancement only at specific contact points within the welt through the stabilizer elements, rather than making the entire welt surface high-friction. This localized friction approach maintains position stability while minimizing the area that could potentially cause discomfort or constriction to the skin.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The garment effectively prevents the welt from rolling over and slipping, maintaining a stable position on the limb and ensuring consistent compression, thereby enhancing the therapeutic benefits while providing a comfortable fit.

Implementation Method 1

in the use condition the modulus of elasticity parallel to the longitudinal axis of the inwardly facing layer is increased in comparison to the modulus of elasticity parallel to the longitudinal axis of the inwardly facing layer without the stabilizer elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectModulus of elasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The knitted anti-slip portion includes at least first, second and third yarns simultaneously knitted to form a repeat having a raised surface texture on the inner surface of the anti-slip portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3177246B1Therapeutic medical compression garment and method
Publication Date: 2018.05.16 BSN MEDICAL INC
  • EP3177246B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3177246B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3177246B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A therapeutic medical garment including a knitted welt proximate one end thereof with a surface adapted for residing against the wearer's skin. The garment includes a ground yarn and a plurality of raised, skin-engaging stabilizer elements, such as elongate bars extending in spaced- apart relation around an inner surface of the welt and along a longitudinal axis of the garment to reduce a tendency of the welt to roll on itself.