Vehicle Wheel Cover Fastening for Secure and Removable Spoke Inserts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle wheels face a challenge in achieving a stable and loss-proof connection of covering elements while allowing for easy mounting and removal, which is crucial for design variations and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A wheel design featuring a fastening device that attaches from the outside, with wing elements projecting into spoke intermediate spaces, allowing for secure and easy attachment and detachment of covering elements, utilizing a combination of form-fitting, force-fitting, and material bonding connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If covering elements are adhesively bonded or firmly screwed to the wheel, then a stable and loss-proof connection is achieved, but easy removal becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidremoval ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The covering element is divided into two separate parts: a first covering part and a second covering part. This segmentation allows each part to be independently attached and removed, resolving the contradiction between stable connection and easy removal by enabling modular assembly and disassembly without requiring strong bonding agents or screws.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The covering elements are designed to be dynamically attachable and detachable through a simple insertion and retention mechanism. The first covering part is inserted into the spoke intermediate space and held by the second covering part, allowing for easy mounting and removal while maintaining stability during operation. This dynamic design eliminates the need for permanent fixation methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a single disk-like covering element is used to cover clearances between spokes, then protection against brake abrasion is improved, but design flexibility and easy replacement are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake abrasion protectionVSAvoiddesign flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The single disk-like covering element is segmented into multiple separate covering parts that can be independently designed, attached, and removed. This allows for greater design flexibility while maintaining protection against brake abrasion, as each segment can be optimized for specific requirements and replaced individually without affecting the entire wheel cover system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention allows for changes in design parameters such as material composition, shape, and attachment method of individual covering parts. This enables adaptation to different design requirements and easy replacement when aesthetic preferences change or damage occurs, while still providing effective protection against brake abrasion through the combined coverage of multiple parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If covering elements are firmly attached to ensure loss-proof connection, then reliability is improved, but mounting complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment reliabilityVSAvoidmounting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The covering system is segmented into modular parts that can be independently mounted using simple retention mechanisms rather than complex attachment systems. The first covering part inserts into the spoke intermediate space and is retained by the second covering part, creating a reliable connection without requiring complex mounting procedures, multiple fasteners, or specialized tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second covering part acts as an intermediary retention element that secures the first covering part in place. This intermediary mechanism provides reliable attachment while keeping the overall mounting process simple, as the retention function is separated from the primary covering function, allowing for easy assembly and disassembly without compromising connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11872844B2Wheel cover for a wheel of a vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.01.16 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US11872844B2 patent drawing
  • US11872844B2 patent drawing
  • US11872844B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wheel of a vehicle has a rim, a hub section and at least two spokes which connect the hub section to the rim. At least one spoke intermediate space between the spokes is at least partially covered by a covering element mounted on the wheel from the outside of the wheel. The covering element is held in the installed position by a fastening device. The fastening device is mounted from the inside of the wheel and is connected to a wheel flange arranged in the inside of the wheel.