Wheel Cover Matrix Assembly for Lightweight Plastic Inserts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for decorating or finishing vehicle wheels are inefficient, often heavy, difficult to assemble, and can damage the aesthetic cover, while also increasing the weight of the wheel, which is undesirable.

Innovation Solution

A method using a cover matrix with a partial wheel mold and partial cover mold to securely attach plastic inserts to the wheel with threaded fasteners, allowing for quick, standardized, and ergonomic assembly, minimizing human error and enabling automation, while ensuring the inserts are securely fastened without damaging the wheel or inserts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If adhesive methods are used to attach wheel covers, then assembly is simplified, but the assembly process becomes time-consuming and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The wheel cover is pre-assembled with the spider and inserts on a matrix before being mounted to the wheel. This preliminary assembly on the matrix simplifies the overall manufacturing process while maintaining high assembly speed, as the components are prepared in advance in an organized manner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A matrix is introduced as an intermediary device to hold the wheel cover, spider, and inserts during assembly. This matrix facilitates easy assembly by providing a structured platform, yet does not slow down production as it can be quickly released after assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Shape

If metal appliques are used to decorate wheels, then aesthetic appearance is improved, but wheel weight increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearanceVSAvoidwheel weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The material parameter of the wheel cover is changed from metal to plastic. This parameter change maintains the aesthetic appearance and decorative function while significantly reducing the weight of the wheel assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Area of stationary object

If foam-in-place process is used to attach covers, then complete surface coverage is achieved, but the process is time-consuming and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface coverageVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The wheel cover assembly is segmented into discrete components (wheel cover, spider, inserts) that are pre-assembled on a matrix. This segmentation allows for efficient preparation and organization of parts, reducing overall assembly time while maintaining complete surface coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Adaptability or versatility

If composite style wheels with multiple inserts are assembled, then decorative functionality is improved, but assembly complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecorative functionalityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The matrix serves multiple functions: it holds the wheel cover, supports the spider, positions the inserts, and facilitates assembly. This multi-functionality reduces assembly complexity despite the presence of multiple decorative inserts, as a single device handles all assembly tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3888935B1Method of assembling a wheel cover to a wheel, cover matrix and use of a cover matrix
Publication Date: 2023.10.11 EURO FITTING MANAGEMENT NV
  • EP3888935B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3888935B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3888935B1 patent drawingFigure 2B~3

AI summary

The current invention concerns a method of assembling a wheel cover to a wheel (1), thereby providing a covered wheel, comprising the steps of: providing a wheel (1) with a plurality of circumferentially spaced openings (22,23), providing at least one plastic insert (2), suitable as at least partial wheel cover, provided with a series of threaded connector receptacles (21), providing a cover matrix (3), having a shape corresponding roughly to the negative shape of the covered wheel, placing the plastic insert (2) onto the cover matrix (3) in a corresponding insert position, placing the wheel (1) onto the cover matrix (3) in a corresponding wheel position, so that the threaded receptacles communicate with the circumferentially spaced openings (22, 23), and fastening the plastic insert (2) onto the wheel (1) by screwing bolts into the threaded receptacles. The present invention further concerns a cover matrix (3) and the use thereof.