Single-Piece Vehicle Wheel Forming Without Reverse Rolling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing single piece vehicle wheel manufacturing processes require reverse rolling and splitting, which increase material stress, production costs, and complexity, necessitating a simpler and stress-free method without these steps.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a metal band placed in a mandrel for machining, where the band is formed into a wheel disc and rim, with spinning processes to create the nave, flange, and gutter portions, followed by machining to eliminate sharp edges and form bolt holes, avoiding reverse rolling and splitting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If reverse rolling is used to form flange portion, then flange shape is achieved, but material stress and process complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflange portion shapeVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using reverse rolling to form the flange portion, the patent applies forward rolling techniques where the metal band is progressively formed into the flange shape through controlled rolling operations. This inverts the conventional approach by eliminating the complex reverse rolling step while achieving the same geometric outcome through simpler forward deformation processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Shape

If splitting process is used to form hub portion, then hub shape is achieved, but material stress and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehub portion shapeVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the wheel manufacturing process into distinct sequential stages: forming the wheel disc from the metal band, then separately forming the hub portion through controlled deformation. This segmentation allows each portion to be formed independently through simple processes without requiring complex splitting operations, reducing both material stress and production cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Shape

If metal blank thickness is reduced and deformed, then flange and hub portions are formed, but material stress increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflange and hub portion shapeVSAvoidmaterial stress
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the metal blank thickness parameter to maintain sufficient material strength throughout the forming process. By carefully selecting and controlling the thickness parameter, the process achieves the required flange and hub shapes through progressive deformation without exceeding material stress limits, avoiding the need for excessive thinning that would increase stress concentrations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of manufacture

If welding is used in multi piece wheel manufacturing, then wheel assembly is completed, but stress concentration and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel assembly completionVSAvoidstress concentration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the manufacturing of the wheel disc, rim, and hub portions into a single integrated process using one continuous metal band. This combining of previously separate components into one monolithic structure eliminates the need for welding operations, thereby removing stress concentration at weld joints and simplifying the overall manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method simplifies the fabrication process, reduces material stress, and lowers production costs by eliminating the need for reverse rolling and splitting, while maintaining the benefits of single piece wheel manufacturing such as reduced raw material requirements and lower production costs.

Implementation Method 1

spinning a nave portion of the work piece for shaping the wheel disc

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpinning:

Implementation Method 2

spinning the work piece for making a disc flange and a gutter portion of the wheel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpinning:

Implementation Method 3

rolling one end of the rim portion of the work piece that is connected to the wheel disc portion, to form the required gutter portion of predetermined shape and thickness

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling:

Implementation Method 4

spinning the rim portion of the work piece further to form a tire seat and well area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpinning:

Implementation Method 5

forming a flange flare by bending another end of the rim portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBending:

Data Source

PatentUS11027324B2Single piece vehicle wheel manufacturing process
Publication Date: 2021.06.08 WHEELS INDIA
  • US11027324B2 patent drawing
  • US11027324B2 patent drawing
  • US11027324B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The method includes the steps of placing a metal band (101) in a mandrel (102) provided at a machining tool; forming the metal band/work piece (101) for making a desired length of rim (201) and a wheel disc (202); spinning a nave portion (401) of the work piece (101) for shaping the wheel disc (202); spinning the work piece (101) for making a disc flange (502) and a gutter portion (504) of the wheel; rolling the rim portion to form the required gutter portion (504) of predetermined shape and thickness; spinning the rim portion further to form a tyre seat and well area (701); forming a flange flare (801) by bending the rim portion; forming the flange portion (901) of the wheel rim by bending the flange flare (801); machining flange edge (1201), nave (1202) and bore; reaming of bolt holes and chamfering bores at the wheel disk portion.