Wheel Hub Coupling Coating to Prevent Micro-Slip Noise

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Solution Overview

Problem

Micro-slipping between coupled surfaces in wheel hub assemblies causes noise, particularly noticeable in electric vehicles due to reduced background noise, and existing solutions involving additional elements are costly and complex.

Innovation Solution

A wheel hub assembly with a mixed rolling bearing and a protective coating containing hard particles dispersed in an organic or inorganic matrix applied to metal surfaces to prevent micro-slipping, ensuring stable coupling under external stresses without additional components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If additional elements are added to prevent micro-slipping, then coupling stability is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling stabilityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coating is applied in advance to the metal surfaces before assembly, creating a protective layer that prevents micro-slipping during operation. This preliminary action eliminates the need for additional complex elements during the coupling process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The coating acts as an intermediary layer between the two metal surfaces, mediating the interaction to prevent direct metal-to-metal micro-slipping while maintaining the simplicity of the direct coupling design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If additional elements are added to prevent micro-slipping, then coupling stability is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The coating is applied during the manufacturing process as a preliminary step, integrating the protective function into the base component production rather than requiring separate additional parts, thereby controlling manufacturing costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The solution changes the surface parameters of the existing metal surfaces through coating, rather than adding new components. This parameter modification approach maintains cost-effectiveness by working with the existing structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-generated harmful factors

If micro-slipping is prevented through conventional means, then noise is reduced, but assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovenoiseVSAvoidassembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The anti-micro-slipping coating is applied in advance to the surfaces, preventing noise-generating micro-slipping during operation without requiring complex assembly structures or additional noise-reduction components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces noise and stabilizes couplings, extending component life and simplifying assembly, while being cost-effective and suitable for electric vehicles.

Implementation Method 1

a protective layer or coating, which may be formed by an organic matrix, for example a synthetic polymer or a mixture of synthetic polymers. In the case of the first and third metal surfaces, the coating may also be alternatively made of an inorganic matrix, such as a metal matrix, in which hard particles are uniformly dispersed. The hard particles may have a Mohs hardness equal to or greater than 9 and dimensions of between 15 μm and 60 μm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS20240018997A1Ultra-quiet wheel hub assembly
Publication Date: 2024.01.18 AB SKF SKF PATENT DEPARTMENT
  • US20240018997A1 patent drawing
  • US20240018997A1 patent drawing
  • US20240018997A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A wheel hub assembly includes a wheel hub unit having a radially outer ring with a first metal surface, a radially inner ring with a third metal surface, and a plurality of rolling bodies interposed between the inner ring and the outer ring. The hub assembly includes a suspension pillar with a second metal surface butt coupled to the first metal surface of the radially outer ring, and a constant velocity joint having a fourth metal surface butt coupled to the third metal surface of the radially inner ring. A coating having a plurality of hard particles and made of an organic matrix or an inorganic matrix covers at least one of the first metal surface and the third metal surface.