Wheel Tracking Device Using Segmentation and Sensor Fusion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for tracking and recovering stolen automobile parts, particularly custom wheels, lack secure authentication and efficient data transmission, making them vulnerable to theft and costly to replace, with no effective security measures in place for these valuable components.

Innovation Solution

A remote tracking system for automobile wheels that includes an alert and tracking device installed inside the wheel with a GPS tracker, proximity sensors, and a secure data transmission protocol, allowing owners to monitor and receive alerts on their devices and notify authorities, featuring a unique identifying code for authentication and SMS alerts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional tracking devices are placed inside the vehicle, then the vehicle can be tracked and recovered, but the stolen parts of the vehicle (such as custom wheels) cannot be tracked or recovered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking effectivenessVSAvoidcoverage of protected parts
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The tracking system is segmented into multiple independent units, each installed in individual wheels rather than a single centralized device in the vehicle. This allows each wheel to be independently tracked and protected, enabling recovery of stolen parts while maintaining overall vehicle tracking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If mechanical protection or wired electronic protections are used for custom wheels, then some security is provided, but they fail against sophisticated means employed by vehicle thieves

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity effectivenessVSAvoidprotection mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces complex mechanical protection mechanisms (such as wheel locks and physical barriers) with an electronic tracking and monitoring system. The tracking unit detects wheel removal through sensor data and communicates theft events wirelessly, providing more reliable security against sophisticated thieves while reducing mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If prior art tracking systems are used for wheels, then location can be sent to the owner, but the authentication process and data transmission are not secured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking functionalityVSAvoiddata transmission vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A centralized server acts as an intermediary between the tracking unit and the owner's device. The server handles authentication, encrypts data transmission, and manages communication protocols, ensuring secure and reliable data exchange while maintaining tracking functionality. This intermediary layer protects against unauthorized access and data interception.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of operation

If existing tire pressure monitoring systems are used to detect missing tires, then notification can be provided, but secured data transmission is not implemented and additional authentication is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification capabilityVSAvoiddata security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges the tire pressure monitoring functionality with the tracking and security features into a single integrated unit. The same sensors and communication module used for pressure monitoring also detect wheel removal and transmit secured location data, eliminating the need for separate systems and reducing overall complexity while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides secure authentication and efficient data transmission, enabling timely alerts and location tracking of stolen wheels, increasing safety and reducing the risk of theft while being cost-effective and easy to install, with a 10-15 minute delay allowing activation of alarms during attempted removal.

Implementation Method 1

The alert and tracking device (105) detects unauthorized movements such as lifting, tampering, removal of the wheel using proximity sensors and sends the lifting/tampering alarm to the automobile unit (101) until the link with automobile unit (101) is active. When the alert and tracking device (105) is moved away from automobile unit (101), the alert and tracking device (105) detects it using proximity sensors and sends the proximity alarm to the remote tracking application (111).

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGPS satellite signal reception:

Implementation Method 2

The alert and tracking device (105) detects unauthorized movements such as lifting, tampering, removal of the wheel using proximity sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectProximity sensing:

Data Source

PatentEP3206917B1System for Anti-theft and tracking of automobile wheels
Publication Date: 2019.12.04 GASKIN TERRENCE
  • EP3206917B1 patent drawingFigure 1(a)
  • EP3206917B1 patent drawingFigure 1(b)
  • EP3206917B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The present invention provides a system and method for anti-theft and tracking of automobile and automobile wheels. The system comprises of an alert and tracking device (105) installed on the inside of an air stem of a wheel along with tyre pressure monitor system (TPMS), wherein the alert and tracking device (105) detects and alerts of theft when there is an unauthorized movement such as lifting, tampering, removal of the wheel and also tracks and monitors the position of the stolen wheel. The system further comprises of a remote tracking application (111) to control and track the stolen wheel from the remote location.