Automated Wheel Valve Hole Thickness Detection System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for monitoring the thickness of automobile wheel valve holes are prone to human error and increase labor costs, making them inefficient and costly.

Innovation Solution

A device composed of various mechanical and servo components, including servo motors, synchronous pulleys, infrared sensors, and expansion flaps, which aligns and measures the valve hole with high precision, enabling automated thickness detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual thickness detection plates are used to monitor valve hole thickness, then the detection method is simple and easy to implement, but human detection misjudgment occurs and labor cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness detection accuracyVSAvoidautomated detection level
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical detection plate method with an automated optical detection system. The infrared through-beam sensors and visual sensors automatically measure valve hole thickness, eliminating human manual measurement and reducing misjudgment errors while increasing automation extent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses visual sensors to capture images of the valve hole and creates a digital copy for analysis. This allows automated measurement of thickness by processing the visual information rather than relying on manual physical measurement, improving both accuracy and automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If manual detection methods are used, then device complexity is low, but productivity and detection efficiency are reduced due to labor requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection efficiencyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual detection operations with an automated sensor-based system. Although the device complexity increases due to added sensors and control systems, productivity improves significantly as the automated system can continuously measure multiple valve holes without human intervention, reducing detection time per unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection system is designed to automatically position and measure valve holes without requiring manual operation. The expansion flaps automatically expand to contact the wheel, and the sensors automatically detect and record measurements, enabling the system to serve itself and improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If automated sensor-based detection is implemented, then measurement precision and automation are improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness detection accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system is divided into modular components: expansion mechanism with flaps, sensor mounting structures, and detection sensors. This segmentation allows for easier manufacturing and assembly, as each module can be produced and tested independently before integration, reducing overall manufacturing complexity despite the advanced functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The expansion flaps and sensor system are designed to be universally applicable to different wheel types and valve hole configurations. This multi-functionality reduces the need for multiple specialized devices, simplifying manufacturing by using standardized components that can handle various detection scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides accurate, automated, and efficient monitoring of wheel valve hole thickness, reducing human error and labor costs while ensuring precision and stability for machining processes.

Implementation Method 1

a first infrared thru-beam sensor, a second infrared thru-beam sensor... the first infrared thru-beam sensor and the second infrared thru-beam sensor are fixed on the first mounting rack... the first infrared thru-beam sensor and the second infrared thru-beam sensor radiate the valve hole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation transmission: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS10234275B1Device for monitoring thickness of wheel valve hole on line
Publication Date: 2019.03.19 CITIC DICASTAL CO LTD
  • US10234275B1 patent drawing
  • US10234275B1 patent drawing
  • US10234275B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure discloses a device for monitoring the thickness of a wheel valve hole on line, which is mainly composed of a frame, a base plate, a lifting cylinder, a first bracket, a bearing base, a linear bearing, a mounting plate, a guide shaft, a lifting shaft, a first servo motor, a first synchronous pulley, a connecting plate, a synchronous belt, a second synchronous pulley and the like, wherein the base plate, a third bracket and a second mounting rack are fixed on the frame, a visual sensor is mounted on the third bracket, the mounting plate is fixed on the base plate via the first bracket, the bearing base is fixed on the mounting plate, and the lifting shaft is mounted on the bearing base via the linear bearing.