Whirling Nozzle Structure for Better Drum Water Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional washing machines lack effective mechanisms to enhance washing performance, particularly in distributing and dispersing wash water within the drum to improve cleaning efficiency and laundry absorption.

Innovation Solution

The washing machine incorporates a whirling nozzle with twisted flow paths that transforms wash water into whirling water, dispersing it across the inner surfaces of the drum for efficient spraying and absorption, along with a circulation nozzle to recirculate and atomize water, ensuring thorough laundry soaking and cleaning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional spray methods are used to spray wash water into the drum, then the structure is simple, but the washing performance is insufficient due to poor water distribution and dispersion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewashing performanceVSAvoidnozzle structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs curved or spiral flow paths within the nozzle structure to generate rotational motion of the water stream. This curvature transforms linear water flow into a whirling pattern, improving water dispersion and coverage on the drum surface without requiring multiple nozzles or complex mechanical components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention utilizes hydraulic principles by designing the nozzle internal flow channels to convert water pressure into rotational kinetic energy. The water flow itself generates the whirling motion through properly designed flow passages, eliminating the need for external mechanical rotation devices while achieving enhanced washing action

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Productivity

If more wash water is sprayed to improve cleaning efficiency, then washing performance increases, but water usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoidwater consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The whirling nozzle breaks the water stream into finer droplets through rotational motion and centrifugal forces. This segmentation of water into smaller particles increases the total surface area of water contact with laundry, improving cleaning efficiency while using less total water compared to conventional spray methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The nozzle transforms the physical parameters of water delivery by changing from a coherent stream to a dispersed whirling spray pattern. This parameter change in flow structure enhances water-laundry interaction efficiency, achieving better cleaning with reduced water quantity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances washing efficiency by evenly distributing and atomizing wash water, improving laundry cleaning and reducing water usage, while preventing laundry damage and optimizing water circulation.

Implementation Method 1

a whirling nozzle changing wash water into whirling water to spray the whirling water into the drum

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVortex flow: Vortex Ring

Implementation Method 2

The wash water may be changed into the whirling water to be atomized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtomization: Aerosol

Data Source

PatentUS8919154B2Washing machine
Publication Date: 2014.12.30 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US8919154B2 patent drawing
  • US8919154B2 patent drawing
  • US8919154B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a washing machine. The washing machine includes a cabinet, a drum, and a whirling nozzle. The cabinet defines the exterior. The drum is provided in the cabinet, and rotates with laundry held therein. The whirling nozzle changes wash water into whirling water to spray the whirling water into the drum.