Whistle Detection and Haptic Feedback for Accurate Game Clock Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing timekeeping systems in sporting events, such as basketball games, suffer from inaccuracies and delays due to human errors in starting and stopping the game clock, causing uncertainty and game delays.

Innovation Solution

A mobile device equipped with a processor, microphone interface, user interface, haptic feedback, and wireless transceiver that automatically detects whistle blows to control the game clock via an access point connected to a scoreboard controller, providing immediate and accurate timekeeping through haptic feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual timekeeping methods are used by officials, then the device complexity is low, but the timekeeping accuracy and response speed deteriorate due to human reaction delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimekeeping accuracyVSAvoidtimekeeping system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical timekeeping operations with an automated electronic system. The mobile device captures audio signals from referee whistles, processes them through algorithms to detect whistle events, and automatically triggers clock operations. This substitution eliminates human reaction delays and improves timekeeping accuracy while managing complexity through integrated software-hardware solutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The timekeeping system performs self-service by automatically detecting whistle blows through audio analysis and autonomously controlling the game clock without requiring manual intervention from officials. The system monitors the audio environment, identifies whistle signals, and executes timing operations independently, reducing reliance on human operators while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Speed

If automated whistle detection is implemented, then the response speed improves, but the device complexity increases due to additional sensors and processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile device performs multiple functions: it serves as both the audio detection device and the timing control device. The same processor that handles general device operations also processes audio signals for whistle detection and controls the game clock. This multi-functionality approach improves response speed while avoiding the complexity increase that would result from adding separate dedicated hardware components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the audio detection functionality, signal processing capabilities, and clock control functions into a single integrated mobile device system. By combining these previously separate functions into one device, the system achieves faster response times while managing complexity through integration rather than proliferation of separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If real-time audio processing is performed to detect whistle blows, then the measurement precision improves, but the energy consumption increases due to continuous microphone sampling and signal analysis

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewhistle detection accuracyVSAvoiddevice energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous audio processing, the system employs periodic sampling of the audio environment. The microphone captures audio signals at regular intervals, and the processor analyzes these samples to detect whistle events. This periodic approach maintains adequate detection accuracy while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous real-time processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system processes audio signals with sufficient precision to reliably detect whistles but avoids excessive processing that would consume unnecessary energy. The audio analysis is tuned to focus on the specific frequency range and temporal characteristics of referee whistles, performing just enough processing to achieve accurate detection without the computational overhead of full-spectrum continuous analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures rapid and accurate start/stop of the game clock, reducing human error and minimizing game delays by utilizing wireless communication and haptic feedback for instant confirmation of clock control.

Implementation Method 1

The processor is configured for receiving a first audio signal via the microphone interface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic to electrical transformation:

Implementation Method 2

activating the haptic feedback device for a first period of time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical to mechanical transformation:

Data Source

PatentUS12623136B2Methods, devices, and systems for facilitating officials during a sporting event
Publication Date: 2026.05.12 USTOPIT INC
  • US12623136B2 patent drawing
  • US12623136B2 patent drawing
  • US12623136B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and devices for facilitating officials during a sporting event. According to one embodiment, a device is disclosed including a processor, a memory electrically coupled with the processor, a microphone interface electrically coupled with the processor, a user interface electrically coupled with the processor, a haptic feedback device electrically coupled with the processor; and a wireless transceiver electrically coupled with the processor. The processor is configured for receiving a first audio signal via the microphone interface; determining the first audio signal is associated with a first whistle blow; and upon determining the first audio signal is associated with the first whistle blow, transmitting a first device message via the wireless transceiver to an access point; receiving a first access point acknowledgment message from the access point; and upon receiving the first access point acknowledgement message, activating the haptic feedback device for a first period of time.