White Balance Analysis Using Window Continuity and Light Source Weighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional white balance methods neglect the overall picture content and image light source, leading to misjudgments and biased results, especially when analyzing scenes with large blue skies or varying light sources.

Innovation Solution

A white balance method that divides an image into multiple windows, analyzes the light source type, position, and continuity between windows to determine accurate color white identification results, using weights to calculate a white balance estimated value and adjust the white balance process accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the image is divided into multiple windows and color white identification is performed on each window, then the white balance analysis becomes more detailed, but the complexity of the device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewhite balance analysis accuracyVSAvoidimage processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image is divided into multiple windows, and color white identification is performed on each window separately. This segmentation allows detailed analysis of different regions while managing complexity through systematic processing of individual segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The color white identification results from multiple windows are combined through weighted averaging to produce a comprehensive white balance estimate. This merging integrates information from all regions while maintaining manageable complexity through a unified calculation approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If stricter limitation is imposed on image data positions and white pixel detection range, then high color temperature pixels are excluded from analysis, but the reliability of white balance correction decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewhite balance correction reliabilityVSAvoidimage data loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

Different windows are assigned different weights based on their position and content characteristics. This local quality approach allows certain regions to have more influence on the white balance calculation while others have less influence, optimizing the use of available image data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system evaluates the continuity of color temperature across surrounding windows and adjusts the weight of each window accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures that windows with consistent color temperature contribute more to the white balance estimate, improving reliability while utilizing available information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If the weight of color white identification result is determined based on window position and continuity, then the white balance estimated value becomes more accurate, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewhite balance estimated value accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The continuity between surrounding windows is evaluated in advance, and weights are determined before the final white balance calculation. This preliminary action prepares the data structure for efficient computation, reducing processing time while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The weight parameters are dynamically adjusted based on window position and color temperature continuity. This parameter change approach allows the system to adapt to different scene conditions while using efficient mathematical operations to maintain reasonable processing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8786729B2White balance method and apparatus thereof
Publication Date: 2014.07.22 ALTEK CORP
  • US8786729B2 patent drawing
  • US8786729B2 patent drawing
  • US8786729B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An entered image is divided into a plurality of windows and it is determined, on a per-window basis, whether the image data within an applicable window is indicative of the color white, based upon the position of each window in the image and the continuity to its surrounding divided windows. A white balance method is performed based upon data of a window determined to be indicative of the color white. The present invention conducts a white balance process through the addition of determining the light source type weight and calculating the continuity of each divided window and its surrounding divided windows. In order the white balance process to accurately obtain the colors of an entered image even under the conditions of specific scenes with distinctive colors.