Image Forming Apparatus White Developer Usage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image forming apparatuses experience poor legibility when using a white developer due to mixing with process color developers, especially noticeable in black printing, resulting in white spots and high contrast issues.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus and method that differentiate between black and non-black pixel values in image data, reducing the usage amount of white developer for black portions to prevent mixing and improve legibility, by identifying white pixel values based on predetermined ranges and adjusting toner amounts through a color conversion process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a white developer is used as a base to shield the base color of the print medium, then the color accuracy is improved, but the legibility deteriorates due to white spots appearing when process color developer sinks into the white developer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor accuracyVSAvoidlegibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating white developer usage between black portions and non-black portions of the image. For black portions, the white developer usage is reduced to prevent mixing with process color developer and maintain legibility. For non-black portions, normal white developer usage is maintained to achieve color accuracy. This spatial differentiation of material properties resolves the contradiction between color accuracy and legibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If white developer is used in black portions to shield the base color, then the color accuracy is improved, but the contrast between black and white deteriorates due to high white developer usage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor accuracyVSAvoidcontrast
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by applying different white developer quantities to different regions: reduced white developer in black portions to maintain contrast, and normal white developer in non-black portions to ensure color accuracy. This regional differentiation resolves the contradiction between color accuracy and contrast.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of white developer quantity based on the portion type (black vs. non-black). By adjusting the white developer usage amount as a variable parameter according to image content, the system achieves both color accuracy and contrast preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If process color developer and white developer are transferred and fused together, then the image formation process is simplified, but the mixing causes white spots and poor legibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess complexityVSAvoidlegibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent maintains the simplified simultaneous transfer process but introduces local quality control by reducing white developer usage specifically in black portions. This selective material application prevents mixing issues in critical areas while preserving the overall process simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by proactively reducing white developer usage in black portions before the transfer process occurs. This preventive measure stops the mixing problem from occurring in the first place, rather than attempting to correct it after transfer and fusion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS9778585B2Image forming apparatus and image forming method
Publication Date: 2017.10.03 OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • US9778585B2 patent drawing
  • US9778585B2 patent drawing
  • US9778585B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image process part that creates image data including pixel values of a process color image and pixel values of white which becomes a base of the process color image based on image forming data, and an image forming process part that forms the image on a medium using a process color developer and a white developer based on the image data. Wherein, the image process part that determines a black portion in which a combination of the pixel values of the process color image is regarded as black and a non-black portion in which the combination of the pixel values of the process color image is regarded as a color other than black, and identifies the pixel values of white for the base of the process color image in the image data such that an usage amount of the white developer for the black portion is less than that for the non-black portion.