White Toner Deposition Control via Lookup Tables

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrophotographic printers lack precise control over white toner deposition relative to colored toner layers, leading to inefficiencies in toner cost, visual effects, and color gamut optimization.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with a look-up table and logic and control unit that determines the deposition of white ink at each pixel location based on the deposition of colored and black inks, using one-dimensional look-up tables to optimize white toner laydown in relation to colored toner layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If white toner is deposited uniformly across the receiver without adjustment to colored toner layers, then the process is simple, but toner cost increases and image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicityVSAvoidtoner cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by adjusting white toner deposition based on local conditions - specifically, the density of colored toner layers at each pixel location. The system uses look-up tables to determine variable white toner amounts corresponding to different colored toner densities, ensuring optimal white toner placement only where needed to achieve proper opacity while minimizing overall toner consumption and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If white toner is deposited without adjustment to colored toner layers, then the process is simple, but printable color gamut is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicityVSAvoidprintable color gamut
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system optimizes printable color gamut by locally adjusting white toner deposition according to the specific colored toner layers present at each pixel location. The look-up tables enable the system to determine precise white toner amounts that enhance color saturation and gamut without interfering with the underlying colored toner, thereby expanding the printable color range while maintaining process feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple layers of white and colored toner are deposited, then image quality improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing optimal white toner deposition values in look-up tables during system setup. These tables map colored toner layer densities to corresponding white toner amounts, enabling the system to automatically determine correct white toner deposition without real-time complex calculations. This pre-computation simplifies the actual printing process while maintaining high image quality through precise multi-layer toner deposition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces total toner cost, preserves special visual effects, and optimizes the printable color gamut by adjusting white toner deposition relative to colored toner layers, enhancing image quality and cost efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

Electrophotographic printers produce images by depositing toner on receivers (or 'imaging substrates')

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrophotographic deposition: Electrophoretic Deposition

Data Source

PatentUS9213924B1Apparatus for printing colored and white toner
Publication Date: 2015.12.15 EASTMAN KODAK CO
  • US9213924B1 patent drawing
  • US9213924B1 patent drawing
  • US9213924B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for printing on a receiver with a plurality of colored dry inks and a dry white ink, the apparatus includes a look-up table having a set of one dimensional look-up tables for each of the colored inks and black inks, which look-up table which receives a value corresponding to a laydown at each pixel location of the receiver; wherein the look-up table determines a laydown of white ink at each pixel location depending on the laydown of the colored inks and black ink; and a logic and control unit which determines an amount of white ink to laydown by computing a value from the determined white laydowns of each look-up table.