White Toner Gloss Control via Fixing Temperature

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrophotographic technologies face challenges in producing high gloss and low gloss images using a single white toner, as they require multiple toner grades and complex processes, limiting their application in achieving desired gloss levels.

Innovation Solution

A white toner formulation with specific temperature ranges for gloss control, incorporating two binder resins and a tri-or more valent metal salt, which allows for the production of both high gloss and low gloss images by adjusting the fixing temperature, without the need for multiple toner grades.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If multiple toner grades are used to produce different gloss images, then image quality is improved, but device complexity and process complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The white toner is designed to perform multiple functions by producing both high gloss and low gloss images using the same toner formulation. The toner includes specific binder resins and metal salts that enable gloss control through temperature adjustment during fixing, eliminating the need for multiple toner grades and simplifying the imaging process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple toner grades are used to produce different gloss images, then image quality is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidease of use
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The white toner enables users to obtain both high gloss and low gloss images with a single toner formulation by simply adjusting the fixing temperature. This eliminates the need for users to exchange toners or change imaging conditions, significantly improving ease of operation while maintaining image quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If fixing temperature is adjusted to control gloss, then versatility is improved, but manufacturing precision may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegloss control capabilityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention controls gloss by changing the fixing temperature parameter. The white toner is formulated with specific binder resins and metal salts that respond predictably to temperature changes, allowing gloss control while maintaining stable image quality across different fixing temperatures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of operation

If a single white toner is used for both high gloss and low gloss images, then ease of operation is improved, but the ability to meet diverse gloss requirements deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of useVSAvoidgloss variety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The white toner achieves different gloss levels by changing the fixing temperature parameter. The toner formulation includes binder resins and metal salts that enable predictable gloss control across a range of temperatures, providing versatility while maintaining ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the stable production of high gloss and low gloss images by controlling the fixing temperature within the toner's sufficient fixable temperature range, improving image quality and simplifying the process by eliminating the need for multiple toner grades.

Implementation Method 1

a first temperature range not less than 25°C in which 60° glossiness is 10 or less between a fixable minimum temperature and a fixable maximum temperature; and a second temperature range not less than 25°C in which 60° glossiness is from 30 to 60

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase transition: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentEP2919070B1White toner, and image forming method and image forming apparatus using the white toner
Publication Date: 2018.05.30 RICOH CO LTD
  • EP2919070B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2919070B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP2919070B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A white toner has a first temperature range not less than 25°C in which 60° glossiness is 10 or less between a fixable minimum temperature and a fixable maximum temperature thereof. The white toner has a second temperature range not less than 25°C in which 60° glossiness is from 30 to 60 therebetween.