Image Processing Apparatus for Wide-Angle to Narrow-Angle Projection Transformation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current image processing systems face challenges in efficiently displaying wide-angle views captured by spherical image capturing devices, as they often result in distorted images when viewed, and existing methods do not effectively manage the transition between high-definition partial images and lower-definition wide-angle views.

Innovation Solution

The system employs an image processing apparatus that converts wide-angle images into different definitions, applies projection transformation to generate narrow-angle images with distinct definitions, and transmits these images to smartphones for superimposition, allowing for improved display of high-definition partial images within the context of lower-definition wide-angle views.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If wide-angle images are transmitted at high definition, then image quality is improved, but data transmission load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoiddata transmission load
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the wide-angle image into multiple regions of interest (ROIs) and processes each region separately. High-definition processing is applied only to identified ROIs while other areas maintain lower resolution, thereby reducing overall data transmission load while preserving image quality in critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different image processing qualities to different regions of the wide-angle image. Regions of interest receive high-definition processing with detailed feature extraction, while non-critical regions are processed at lower definition, optimizing the balance between image quality and data transmission requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If projection transformation is applied to narrow-angle images, then image integration is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage integrationVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs projection transformation on narrow-angle images before superimposition onto wide-angle views. By pre-processing the narrow-angle images with appropriate projection transformations (e.g., fisheye to equirectangular), the system ensures proper geometric alignment and integration, reducing the need for complex real-time adjustments during display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If high-definition partial images are superimposed on wide-angle views, then display quality is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an image processing apparatus that acts as an intermediary between the image capturing device and the display device. This intermediary performs region of interest detection, projection transformation, and selective high-definition processing, thereby simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining high display quality through centralized processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11250540B2Image processing apparatus, image capturing system, image processing method, and recording medium
Publication Date: 2022.02.15 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11250540B2 patent drawing
  • US11250540B2 patent drawing
  • US11250540B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing apparatus includes circuitry to: obtain a wide-angle image, the wide-angle image being a part of or entire captured image of an object; convert the wide-angle image into a wide-angle image having a first image definition; obtain a part of the wide-angle image as a narrow-angle image; and apply projection transformation to the narrow-angle image to generate a narrow-angle image having a projection different than a projection of the wide-angle image, the narrow-angle image having a second image definition different than the first image definition of the wide-angle image.