Wide-IO NAND In-Memory Prefetch With Secure Address Translation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Data centers struggle to meet the increasing demands for high throughput and low latency memory/storage solutions due to the rapid proliferation of AI workloads, leading to inefficiencies in data movement bandwidth and storage capacity.
Innovation Solution
Implementing secure in-memory data prefetch techniques for wide-IO NAND memory, which involves allocating memory regions, converting memory addresses, and fetching prefetch data based on predicted usage patterns, while managing data protection tables and using dynamic random-access memory data transfer protocols.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If data centers increase memory/storage capacity to meet AI workload demands, then storage capacity increases, but data movement bandwidth and access efficiency deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary actions by allocating memory regions in advance and predicting future data access patterns. The controller proactively identifies which data will be needed next and prepares it for retrieval before actual access occurs, thus improving data movement efficiency without increasing storage capacity
Solution Approach 2:
The memory system performs self-service through automatic prefetching operations. The controller autonomously monitors access patterns, predicts future needs, and retrieves data without explicit host requests, enabling the system to serve itself and improve overall bandwidth utilization
2Productivity
If the system increases prefetching operations to improve bandwidth, then data movement efficiency improves, but memory security and data protection deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The system applies local quality by implementing security measures specifically at the memory region level. Each allocated region has its own protection attributes and access controls, allowing prefetching to occur securely within designated boundaries while maintaining overall system security
Solution Approach 2:
The controller acts as an intermediary between the host and memory regions, mediating prefetching operations. It verifies that prefetch requests adhere to security policies and allocation boundaries, thus enabling efficient data movement while maintaining security through controlled intermediary management
3Reliability
If the system confines prefetch reads within allocated memory regions to enhance security, then memory security improves, but prefetch hit ratios and bandwidth utilization deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The system implements dynamics by making prefetch boundaries adaptive rather than static. The controller dynamically adjusts prefetch operations based on actual access patterns and security constraints, allowing optimal prefetching within allocated regions while maintaining security boundaries
Solution Approach 2:
The system uses feedback mechanisms where the controller continuously monitors actual data access patterns and adjusts prefetch strategies accordingly. This feedback loop enables the system to maximize prefetch hit ratios within security-constrained boundaries by learning from actual usage patterns
4Adaptability or versatility
If the system performs address conversion between different memory types, then memory compatibility and versatility improve, but processing complexity and latency increase
Solution Approach 1:
The controller implements universality by handling multiple memory types (DRAM, NAND, etc.) through a unified address conversion mechanism. This multi-functional approach allows the same controller to manage different memory technologies with consistent interface protocols, reducing overall system complexity despite handling diverse memory types
Data Source
AI summary
Provided are systems, methods, and apparatuses for secure in-memory data prefetch for wide-IO NAND memory. In one or more examples, the systems, devices, and methods include allocating a memory region of a first memory type based on an allocation command; receiving, at a controller of the first memory type and from an application of a host, a load instruction configured for a second memory type different from the first memory type; converting a memory address, of the second memory type, from the second memory type to a converted memory address of the first memory type; determining the converted memory address matches a memory address of the memory region; fetching prefetch data from the memory region based on predicting that the application will use the data based on the load instruction; and providing the prefetch data to the application of the host based on the load instruction.


