Wide Turn Detection Using Turn Signals and Lane Position

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies face challenges in detecting wide turn maneuvers by vehicles, especially for partially or fully autonomous vehicles, which can lead to accidents due to unrecognized maneuvers by other traffic participants.

Innovation Solution

A method for detecting wide turn maneuvers involves analyzing turn signal status, lane position, turn distance, vehicle type, and speed, using data from navigation units and central databases, to determine if a vehicle is performing a wide turn maneuver.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a vehicle performs a wide turn maneuver from a non-outermost lane, then the vehicle can navigate narrow corners, but other traffic participants cannot recognize the maneuver and may collide

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaneuver capabilityVSAvoiddetection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of wide turn maneuvers by analyzing turn signal status, lane position, and vehicle type before the maneuver completes. This early detection allows the ego-vehicle to anticipate and prepare for the wide turn, resolving the contradiction by making the maneuver recognizable in advance rather than reacting to collision risk after it occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary detection system that uses turn signal status, lane position data, and vehicle type information as intermediate indicators to infer wide turn maneuvers. This intermediary approach allows indirect detection of the maneuver intent, bridging the gap between the turning vehicle's action and other participants' awareness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the ego-vehicle maintains a safety distance from the turning vehicle, then collision risk is reduced, but traffic flow efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidtraffic flow efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the safety distance based on the detected wide turn maneuver status. When a wide turn is detected, the ego-vehicle increases following distance; when no wide turn is detected, normal following distance is maintained. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by applying safety measures only when necessary, maintaining both safety and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the safety distance parameter conditionally based on detected maneuver characteristics. The system monitors turn signal status, lane position, and vehicle type to determine when to adjust the safety distance parameter, allowing flexible adaptation between safety and efficiency requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4325462B1Method for detecting a wide turn maneuver of a vehicle, method for operating an ego-vehicle, data processing apparatus, computer program, and computer-readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.01.29 VOLVO CAR CORP
  • EP4325462B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4325462B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The disclosure relates to a method for detecting a wide turn maneuver of a vehicle (18) travelling on a road segment (34) ahead of an ego-vehicle (16) which is travelling on the same road segment (34). The method comprises detecting a turn signal status of the vehicle (18), a lane status of the vehicle (18), receiving a turn distance information (D) describing a distance to an upcoming turn and comparing the turn distance information (D) to a turn distance threshold. Subsequently, it is determined that the vehicle (18) is performing a wide turn maneuver, if the left turn signal only is activated and the vehicle (18) is travelling right of an ego-lane (32). Alternatively, it is determined that the vehicle (18) is performing a wide turn if the right turn signal only is activated and the vehicle (18) is travelling left of the ego-lane (32). Moreover, a method for operating an ego-vehicle (16) is presented. This method comprising the execution of the method for detecting a wide turn maneuver. Additionally, a data processing apparatus (20), a computer program (28), and a computer-readable storage medium (26) are explained.