Wi-Fi Location Tracking for Time-Critical Shipments

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current logistics systems for time-critical shipments lack accurate tracking and transparency, often resulting in delays and misrouting due to manual verification processes and separate, closed systems that fail to interface effectively, leading to issues like false positives and delayed notifications.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a client device that communicates via Wi-Fi and GSM to determine its location by comparing nearby Wi-Fi access points to scheduled locations, integrated with a blockchain method for real-time tracking and smart contracts, ensuring accurate and transparent location monitoring and exception reporting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual verification processes are used for tracking time-critical shipments, then operational simplicity is maintained, but tracking accuracy and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational simplicityVSAvoidtracking accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs automatic self-tracking through Wi-Fi access point detection and GSM signal-based location determination. The client device autonomously captures location data without manual verification, while the server automatically compares determined locations against scheduled locations and generates notifications. This self-service mechanism eliminates manual intervention while maintaining high tracking accuracy for time-critical shipments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If separate closed systems are used for tracking, then system independence is maintained, but interface compatibility and information sharing deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem independenceVSAvoidinformation sharing
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The server acts as an intermediary that receives data from multiple independent sources including Wi-Fi access points, GSM networks, and common carrier tracking services. It consolidates this information, determines package location, compares it against scheduled locations, and generates unified notifications. This intermediary approach allows separate closed systems to maintain independence while enabling effective information sharing and integration through the server's coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If real-time location tracking is implemented, then tracking accuracy is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic location tracking by capturing Wi-Fi access point data and GSM signal information at scheduled intervals rather than continuously. The client device periodically reports its location to the server, which then compares the determined location against the scheduled location and generates notifications only when deviations are detected. This periodic action maintains adequate tracking accuracy while significantly reducing power consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides real-time, accurate location tracking and exception reporting, reducing delays and costs by enhancing transparency and efficiency in the supply chain, especially for critical shipments like organs and aircraft parts, while maintaining low power consumption and compatibility with indoor and outdoor environments.

Implementation Method 1

A Wi-Fi receiver in the device finds Wi-Fi access points in range and measures signal strength from the access points

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWi-Fi signal detection:

Implementation Method 2

transmitting the data to a remote special purpose computer server via a GSM radio module using GSM wireless transmission protocol

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGSM wireless transmission:

Data Source

PatentUS10979872B2Blockchain system and method for calculating location of time-crucial shipments according to expectation and smart contracts
Publication Date: 2021.04.13 KLEIN ELLIOT
  • US10979872B2 patent drawing
  • US10979872B2 patent drawing
  • US10979872B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A client-server system and a blockchain method for calculating whether a time-crucial shipment is located according to an expectation comprising a client device adapted for being adhered to or placed within a time-crucial package shipment; and a remote special purpose computer server comprising a transit plan schedule database based on pickup time and location stored in memory, the remote special purpose computer server being programmed to calculate a location of the client device based on data accessed from a Wi-Fi access point location database, the transmitted identification data, and the transmitted signal strength data, and compare the calculated location to an expected location based on common carrier schedule transit plan pickup time and delivery location received from third party database sources.