Group Owner Intent Value Negotiation in Wi-Fi P2P Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for efficient control of connectivity in wireless communication devices when negotiating a group owner in Wi-Fi Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks, especially in determining the group owner intent value for establishing connections to external networks like the Internet.

Innovation Solution

A wireless device identifies whether it is operating on a home or non-home network and sets its group owner intent value accordingly, sending this value to another device to determine the group owner for establishing a P2P network connection to an external network.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a device always sets high group owner intent value to become group owner, then the device can control external network connectivity, but it increases device complexity and energy consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnectivity controlVSAvoidnegotiation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically changes the group owner intent value parameter based on network type (home vs. non-home). When on a home network, the device sets a high intent value to become group owner and control connectivity. When on a non-home network, it sets a low intent value to avoid becoming group owner, thus avoiding unnecessary complexity and energy consumption while maintaining reliable connectivity control when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If a device sets high group owner intent value to ensure external network access, then connectivity reliability improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal network connectivityVSAvoiddevice energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the group owner intent value parameter based on the detected network type. On home networks, the device sets a high intent value to ensure it becomes group owner and maintains reliable external connectivity. On non-home networks, it sets a low intent value to avoid the energy-intensive role of group owner, thus reducing energy consumption while preserving connectivity reliability where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If a device becomes group owner on non-home networks, then it can provide external connectivity, but it loses adaptability to network environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnectivity provisionVSAvoidnetwork environment adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the group owner intent value parameter based on network environment detection. On home networks, the device sets high intent to become group owner and provide connectivity. On non-home networks, it sets low intent to adapt to the existing network structure, demonstrating environmental adaptability while ensuring connectivity provision where appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2731368B1Method, computer program product and apparatus for use in negotiating a group owner for a p2p network having external network connectivity
Publication Date: 2019.10.09 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2731368B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2731368B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2731368B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Techniques in a wireless device for use in negotiating a group owner with another wireless device for establishing a wireless peer-to-peer (P2P) network having a connection to an external network are described. The wireless device identifies whether it is operating for communications via a home network or a non-home network. The wireless device sets its group owner intent value to an increased value when it is identified to be operating for communications via the home network, or to a decreased value when it is identified to be operating for communications via the non-home network. The wireless device then sends to the other wireless device a message which includes the group owner intent value for the wireless device. Once the group owner is selected, the wireless device will connect with the other wireless device for establishing the wireless P2P network having the connection to the external network.