WiFi Access Point QoS Tunnel Prioritization for Mobile Backhaul

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data communication methods over public mobile networks using WiFi access points often prioritize non-time-critical services equally with time-critical services, leading to reduced bandwidth and unacceptable quality of service for critical applications like voice or video streaming due to shared resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

Establishing a secure communication tunnel between a mobile entity and the internet via a WiFi access point with a public mobile network backhaul, where the priority for data communication is set based on content information, utilizing Quality of Service (QoS) parameters to ensure timely and reliable delivery of time-critical services by prioritizing their communication channels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If all data communications are handled with best effort mode on the public mobile backhaul, then resource sharing is simplified and device complexity is reduced, but time-critical services receive insufficient priority leading to unacceptable quality of service

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplexity of QoS managementVSAvoidquality of service for time-critical services
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary classification of data communications into time-critical and non-time-critical categories before transmission. The WiFi access point examines communication requests and assigns appropriate priority levels in advance, ensuring that time-critical services are pre-identified and prepared for prioritized handling through the mobile network backhaul.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality differentiation at the WiFi access point level by applying different QoS treatment to different types of communications. Time-critical services receive enhanced local processing and prioritization at the access point, while non-time-critical services use standard best-effort handling, creating localized quality differentiation without requiring complex end-to-end QoS management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If multiple mobile entities share the same mobile network backhaul queue, then network resource utilization is improved, but bandwidth available to individual entities is reduced leading to noticeable performance degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork resource utilizationVSAvoiddata transmission speed for individual entities
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the shared backhaul queue into multiple priority queues at the WiFi access point level. Time-critical communications are segmented into a separate high-priority queue, while non-time-critical communications remain in the standard queue. This segmentation allows the system to maintain high overall resource utilization while ensuring that time-critical services receive dedicated bandwidth allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the priority parameter of specific data communications based on their time-critical nature. By dynamically adjusting the priority parameter for time-critical services, the patent ensures that these communications receive higher bandwidth allocation and faster transmission speeds while maintaining efficient utilization of the shared backhaul resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the WiFi access point uses local QoS rules for queue management, then service differentiation within the WiFi network is improved, but the public mobile backhaul still treats all traffic equally resulting in loss of priority information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice differentiation capabilityVSAvoidpriority information loss in backhaul transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The WiFi access point acts as an intermediary that translates local QoS decisions into standardized priority markings that can be recognized by the mobile network backhaul. The access point applies QoS parameters to outgoing traffic and uses protocol mechanisms to preserve priority information through the backhaul, preventing information loss by serving as an active mediator between the WiFi network and the mobile network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a universal QoS marking mechanism that works across both WiFi and mobile network domains. By using standardized priority indicators that are recognized by both networks, the system achieves multi-functionality where the same priority marking system serves both local WiFi queue management and remote mobile network resource allocation, preventing priority information loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3148151B1Method, computer program product and network system for establishing a data communication
Publication Date: 2021.03.31 VODAFONE GMBH
  • EP3148151B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3148151B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3148151B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention is related to a method for establishing a data communication (20) between a mobile entity (10) and the internet or network internal services (100) via a WiFi access point (AP) with a mobile network backhaul (30) over a secure connection (SC), comprising the following steps: - Sending a communication request (40) from the mobile entity (10) to the WiFi access point (AP) including a content information (CI), - Establishing a secure communication tunnel (50) between the mobile entity (10) and the internet or network internal services (100) via the public mobile network backhaul (30), - Setting a priority (P) for the secure communication tunnel (50) based on the content information (CI), - Start the data communication (20) via the established and prioritized secure communication tunnel (50).