Wi-Fi Access Point Role Selection via Ethernet and ICMP

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manual selection of roles for Wi-Fi Access Points in a Multi-AP network is inefficient, prone to errors, and becomes cumbersome with a large number of devices, especially when deploying a Multi-AP network following the Wi-Fi EasyMesh standard.

Innovation Solution

A method for automatically setting up roles for devices in a MAP network using Ethernet connections, where devices differentiate between controller and agent roles based on unique features, and utilize IEEE 1905 messages to determine roles, with MAC address-based election and ICMP protocol to verify Internet access, ensuring only one device acts as a controller.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual role selection is used through web or mobile applications, then role assignment can be performed, but the deployment process becomes time-consuming and error-prone especially with large numbers of devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverole assignment accuracyVSAvoiddeployment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The access point automatically determines its own role (controller or agent) based on Ethernet cable connection detection and ICMP protocol responses, eliminating the need for manual configuration. The device self-configures by sending ICMP echo requests and analyzing responses from other devices, thereby reducing deployment time and human error while maintaining reliable role assignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If manual role selection is used, then administrators can control the assignment process, but the process requires human intervention which increases complexity and reduces scalability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment efficiencyVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically performs role assignment through Ethernet cable detection and ICMP protocol exchanges without requiring administrator intervention. This self-service mechanism dramatically improves deployment efficiency and scalability while actually reducing operational complexity, as the automatic process is simpler to implement than manual configuration of multiple devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/manual process of accessing web interfaces or mobile applications with an automated electronic detection system using Ethernet cable connection sensing and ICMP protocol communication. This substitution eliminates the need for human physical interaction with each device, thereby improving productivity and reducing the complexity of the deployment process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Loss of time

If automatic role selection is implemented, then deployment time is reduced, but the system must handle scenarios without Internet access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment timeVSAvoidInternet access requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces dependency on Internet access with a local area network-based ICMP protocol communication system. By using Ethernet cable detection and local ICMP echo requests between devices, the system achieves automatic role selection without requiring external Internet connectivity, thereby maintaining fast deployment while increasing adaptability to various network environments including offline scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12621683B2Method of automatically selecting role for wireless access points in a multiple access point network
Publication Date: 2026.05.05 VIETTEL GRP
  • US12621683B2 patent drawing
  • US12621683B2 patent drawing
  • US12621683B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The proposed invention introduces a method for automatically selecting roles for Wi-Fi Access Points in a multi-AP network. It is designed for Wi-Fi Access Points that support LAN connections and adhere to the Wi-Fi EasyMesh standard published by the Wi-Fi Alliance. The method relies on the distinctive characteristics of each role to accurately determine the appropriate role for each Access Point. This innovation streamlines deployment, saving time, enhancing efficiency, and eliminating human errors.