Wi-Fi Sensor Network for Mobile Device Quantity and Signal Quality Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for effectively measuring the quantity, type, and quality of mobile communication devices within a defined geographical area, as existing methods do not adequately address this requirement.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising sensor devices with radiofrequency radio receivers operating in the 2-6 GHz range, a data server with a SQL database, and a console application that captures and analyzes Wi-Fi protocol management transmissions from mobile devices to determine the number, vendor, and transmission quality of devices within a venue, using a network connection to upload and store data for visualization and analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sensor devices capture and monitor Wi-Fi transmissions from mobile devices, then measurement precision of device quantity and transmission quality is improved, but device complexity and data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the monitoring function into distributed sensor devices that each independently capture Wi-Fi transmissions and extract device identifiers and signal strength information. Each sensor device operates autonomously to reduce central processing complexity while maintaining high measurement precision through localized data collection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces sensor devices as intermediary components between mobile devices and the central monitoring system. These sensor devices capture Wi-Fi transmissions and process intermediate data locally before transmitting aggregated results to the server, reducing the complexity burden on the central system while preserving measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If the system monitors and analyzes Wi-Fi protocol management transmissions, then information completeness about mobile devices is improved, but loss of time for data processing and analysis increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor devices perform preliminary extraction of device identifiers and signal strength information directly from captured Wi-Fi transmissions before data is transmitted to the server. This preliminary processing reduces the amount of data that needs to be analyzed centrally, maintaining information completeness while reducing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts only the essential information elements (device identifiers and signal strength) from the complete Wi-Fi protocol management transmissions. By taking out only the necessary data elements for analysis rather than processing entire transmission packets, the system maintains information completeness for monitoring purposes while significantly reducing data processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If multiple sensor devices are deployed to cover a geographical area, then measurement coverage and reliability are improved, but device complexity and system cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sensor devices into a coordinated network that shares data and monitoring responsibilities. Each sensor device captures transmissions within its coverage area, and the central server aggregates data from all sensors to provide comprehensive device quantity and transmission quality measurements across the entire geographical area, improving reliability through redundancy and coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides accurate and organized data on the quantity, type, and transmission quality of mobile communication devices, enabling end-users to assess and improve wireless connectivity within specific areas, such as venues, by identifying device types and signal strengths, thereby enhancing network management and user experience.

Implementation Method 1

one or more radiofrequency radio receivers operating in the 2-6 GHz range... to capture a plurality of Wi-Fi protocol management transmissions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9113495B1System and method for measuring the quantity, type and transmission quality of mobile communication devices within a defined geographical area
Publication Date: 2015.08.18 NRT TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US9113495B1 patent drawing
  • US9113495B1 patent drawing
  • US9113495B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for measuring the quantity, type and transmission quality of mobile communication devices within a defined geographical area is disclosed herein. A data server is configured to receive new transmission data for mobile devices from each of a plurality of sensor devices and associate the new transmission data with a corresponding sensor device of the plurality of sensor devices. A console application is also configured to display the display information to an end-user operator.