3D Wi-Fi Signal Propagation Visualization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless network planning tools provide inaccurate 3-D visualizations of Wi-Fi signal propagation, requiring physical site surveys and manual measurements, which are time-consuming and do not accurately reflect wireless signal strength and interference between access points.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for providing a 3-D visualization of Wi-Fi signal propagation, including identifying access points in a 3-D space, determining signal strength and interference, and presenting a 3-D visualization of wireless signal propagation patterns, which partitions the space based on signal strength and interference, using a combination of signal propagation models, ray tracing, and telemetry data to optimize network configuration and performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If physical site surveys and manual measurements are conducted, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal propagation measurement accuracyVSAvoidtime for site surveys
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual 3-D copy of the physical environment using building information model data, allowing signal propagation to be simulated and visualized without physical site surveys. The system generates a digital twin that replicates the spatial layout, materials, and geometry to compute signal behavior through electromagnetic wave propagation models, eliminating the need for manual on-site measurements while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical measurement processes with automated computational electromagnetic wave propagation simulations. Instead of physically measuring signal strength at various locations, the system uses ray tracing and finite difference time domain methods to calculate signal propagation paths, reflections, and interference patterns through the 3-D digital model, substituting physical survey work with virtual computation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If current wireless network planning tools are used, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of network planning toolsVSAvoidsignal strength visualization accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex electromagnetic wave propagation problem into manageable computational components: identifying 3-D space regions, calculating signal paths through ray tracing, computing reflections and refractions at material interfaces, and synthesizing the results into a visual representation. This segmentation allows accurate simulation while maintaining user-friendly operation through automated processing of building information models.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameters of signal propagation calculation by using 3-D spatial coordinates, material permittivity values, and frequency-dependent propagation models instead of simplified 2-D or empirical approaches. The system computes signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, and interference patterns based on actual electromagnetic wave behavior in the 3-D environment, providing precise results without requiring complex manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12170546B2Simulation of Wi-Fi signal propagation in three-dimensional visualization
Publication Date: 2024.12.17 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US12170546B2 patent drawing
  • US12170546B2 patent drawing
  • US12170546B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure is directed to 3-D visualization of wireless signal propagation representing wireless signal strength and interference in 3-D space. The present technology can identify a plurality of access points (APs) in the 3-D space, determine a wireless signal strength for each of the plurality of APs, and determine an interference with the wireless signal strength of each of the plurality of APs, wherein the interference is caused by a neighboring AP of the plurality of APs in the 3-D space. The present technology can further present a 3-D visualization of a wireless signal propagation pattern representing the wireless signal strength from each of the plurality of APs in the 3-D space and the interference from the neighboring AP.