Winch Motor Housing Integration for Symmetric Appearance and Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing winch designs are aesthetically unpleasing and lack improved sealing capabilities, with the motor housing influencing the appearance and structure, and there is a need for alternative mounting arrangements and enhanced assembly features.

Innovation Solution

A winch design featuring a motor with a brush holder assembly and armature terminals on a first drum support, integrated with a gear reduction unit and a rotatable drum supported by both drum supports, allowing for a symmetric appearance and improved heat dissipation, along with a removable control unit that can be mounted elsewhere on a vehicle, and a tie plate connecting the drum supports for mounting flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If a separate motor housing is used, then the motor is self-contained and functional, but the aesthetic appearance is compromised and the profile is higher

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearanceVSAvoidmotor housing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The motor housing is merged with the drum support structure, where the first drum support serves dual purposes: supporting the drum rotation and housing motor components like the brush holder assembly and terminals. This integration eliminates the need for a separate motor housing, achieving a lower profile and improved aesthetics while maintaining functional separation through internal compartmentalization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the control unit is permanently mounted, then the structure is stable, but the mounting flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting flexibilityVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit mounting system transitions from a fixed permanent attachment to a removable mounting configuration. The control unit can be detached from the winch assembly and relocated to other positions on the vehicle, providing dynamic adaptability while maintaining stable operation at any mounted position through secure mounting interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Shape

If the drum supports are asymmetrically designed, then the manufacturing is simpler, but the aesthetic appearance is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesymmetric appearanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The design employs symmetric drum supports where both the first and second drum supports are shaped generally symmetrically to each other. This symmetry is achieved by making both supports substantially identical in form and function, supporting drums at opposite ends of the motor assembly, which simplifies manufacturing through component standardization while delivering the desired aesthetic symmetry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

4Temperature

If heat dissipation is improved through material selection, then the thermal management is enhanced, but the material cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidmaterial cost
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The motor housing and drum supports are constructed from aluminum or aluminum alloy materials, changing the material parameter to achieve superior thermal conductivity and heat dissipation performance. This material selection provides efficient heat transfer from motor components to the surrounding environment, improving thermal management while aluminum remains a cost-effective choice compared to other high-conductivity materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enhances the aesthetic appeal and sealing capabilities of the winch, provides improved heat dissipation, and allows for flexible mounting of the control unit, resulting in a more efficient and visually appealing winch system.

Implementation Method 1

The flux ring is clamped between the motor case and the first drum support and is supported by a plurality of ribs which dissipate heat from the flux ring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10618783B2Winch
Publication Date: 2020.04.14 WARN INDUSTRIES INC
  • US10618783B2 patent drawing
  • US10618783B2 patent drawing
  • US10618783B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A winch includes a motor having a motor housing including a motor case and an integrated first drum support attached to the motor case for closing an end of the motor case. A gear reduction unit is drivingly attached to the motor and has a gear housing including a gear case and second drum support attached to the gear case. A tie plate is connected to the first and second drum supports. A control unit is removably mounted to the tie plate. A rotatable drum is supported by the first and second drum supports.