Direct-Drive Wind Farm Parameter Tuning for Generator Interaction Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Direct-drive wind farms face challenges in evaluating dynamic stability and tuning parameters due to the lack of consideration for generator interactions, leading to unstable operation and increased risk of sub/super synchronous oscillations.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for direct-drive wind farm parameter tuning that considers generator interactions, involving data collection, calculation of overall farm-grid interaction dynamic energy, and optimization of key control parameters to enhance system stability and suppress oscillations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If existing analysis methods study the wind farm as a whole without considering generator interactions, then the analysis complexity is reduced, but the stability evaluation accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis complexityVSAvoidstability evaluation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wind farm system into individual generator units and analyzes their interactions separately. By decomposing the overall system into constituent generators and examining their coupling relationships, the method achieves accurate stability evaluation while managing complexity through structured analysis of individual components and their interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an impedance-based interaction assessment mechanism as an intermediary tool. This intermediary approach quantifies the coupling relationships between generators without requiring full-system complex analysis, enabling accurate stability evaluation through a simplified yet effective assessment framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If parameter tuning is performed without considering generator interactions, then the tuning process is simplified, but the system stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter tuning simplicityVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary assessment of generator interactions using impedance-based methods before conducting parameter tuning. By evaluating the coupling relationships in advance, the tuning process can be simplified while maintaining stability, as the preliminary interaction assessment provides guidance for appropriate parameter adjustments without requiring complex iterative analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adjusts control parameters based on the assessed interaction characteristics. By changing parameters according to the preliminary interaction evaluation, the method achieves simplified tuning procedures that maintain system stability, as parameter adjustments are guided by the interaction assessment rather than requiring complex real-time analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If dynamic stability evaluation is performed in real-time, then the response speed is improved, but the calculation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation response speedVSAvoidcalculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex dynamic stability analysis with an impedance-based assessment method. By substituting the traditional mechanical/dynamic analysis approach with an impedance-based evaluation, the method achieves fast real-time assessment while reducing calculation complexity, as impedance calculations are computationally simpler than full dynamic stability analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the evaluation approach from time-domain dynamic analysis to frequency-domain impedance assessment. This parameter change in the analysis methodology enables real-time stability evaluation with reduced computational burden, as impedance-based methods require less computational resources compared to full dynamic simulations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20230420943A1Direct-Drive Wind Farm Parameter Tuning Method and System Considering the Interaction between Generators
Publication Date: 2023.12.28 STATE GRID SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC POWER CO
  • US20230420943A1 patent drawing
  • US20230420943A1 patent drawing
  • US20230420943A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to a direct-drive wind farm parameter tuning method and system considering the interaction between generators, which belongs to the technical field of wind power generation. It solves the problem that the interaction between generators is not considered in the direct-drive wind farm in the prior art, the system stability level cannot be effectively evaluated online, and parameter configuration is unreasonable. It includes: collecting initial oscillation current of each direct-drive wind turbine port in the direct-drive wind farm; according to collected data, taking period of dominant oscillation mode as the iteration period to calculate the overall farm-grid interaction dynamic energy and parameter tuning index of the direct-drive wind farm in current iteration period; obtaining stability level of the direct-drive wind farm based on the overall farm-grid interaction dynamic energy in the current iteration period; when the system is unstable, the optimization model of key control parameters is established with the minimum value of the parameter tuning index in the current iteration period as the objective function and the range of each key control parameters as the constraint condition to achieve the key control parameters tuning of the direct-drive wind farm.