Wind Farm Setpoint Interface With User-Based Command Priority

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wind farm management systems lack a uniform interface for external units to access and control wind farms, making it difficult to manage grid bottlenecks and regulatory requirements, such as 'Redispatch 2.0', due to the need for multiple interfaces and complex communication structures.

Innovation Solution

A method for providing setpoint values to a wind farm controller using a unified input interface on the wind farm server, where access data records authenticate external units and assign user identifiers to target values, allowing clear assignment and prioritization of commands across different units through the same interface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple individual interfaces are provided for different external units, then each unit can access the wind farm controller with clear assignment and priority, but the system complexity increases and uniform access cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess capability for external unitsVSAvoidnumber of interfaces
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal interface that can handle authentication and command transmission for multiple different external units (grid operators, plant operators, direct marketers) through a single standardized access point. This interface uses authentication records with unit identifiers to distinguish between different users while maintaining a unified communication channel, thereby reducing the number of interfaces from multiple unit-specific interfaces to one universal interface that serves all external units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a uniform interface is added to existing wind farm servers, then different units can access via the same interface, but retrofitting is difficult and requires replacing the wind farm server

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniform interface capabilityVSAvoidretrofit difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the interface functionality into two independent parts: the authentication/identification module (handling access records, unit identifiers, and authentication logic) and the existing command transmission module. This segmentation allows the authentication module to be added or modified independently without replacing the entire wind farm server, enabling incremental implementation and reducing retrofit complexity while still achieving uniform interface capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If individual interfaces are assigned to each external unit, then priority management is simplified, but regulatory compliance for uniform access (Redispatch 2.0) cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepriority assignmentVSAvoidregulatory compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary authentication record that sits between the uniform interface and the priority management system. This authentication record contains unit identifiers that allow the system to determine priority levels without requiring separate interfaces. The intermediary layer translates uniform interface access into prioritized command processing, thereby achieving both uniform access (regulatory compliance) and simplified priority management simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4163493A1Method for providing set values for a wind farm controller and a wind farm server and system therefor
Publication Date: 2023.04.12 WOBBEN PROPERTIES GMBH
  • EP4163493A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4163493A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4163493A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for sending setpoints (34) by a wind farm server (12) to a wind farm controller (13) of a wind farm (112), wherein the wind farm server (12) has an input interface (14) and setpoints (34) for the wind farm controller (13) are received via the input interface (14) after successful authentication by an access data record (20), wherein in the wind farm server (12) each of several access data records (20), which correspond to predefined access data records (23), is assigned one of several predefined user identifiers (26), wherein the user identifier (26) assigned to the access data record (20) is assigned to a setpoint (34) received from the input interface (20) by the wind farm server.which was used for successful authentication prior to receiving the setpoint (34) and received setpoints (20) are output to the wind farm controller (13) with the assigned user identifier (26). The invention further relates to a wind farm server (12) and a system with a wind farm server (12).