Wind-Driven Hydraulic Compressed-Air Storage for Repairable Home Power
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing solutions for energy storage at the household scale are costly and require complex electronic components that are difficult to repair, making them unsuitable for remote areas.
Innovation Solution
A system utilizing a wind turbine, hydraulic pump, hydraulic engine, compressed gas storage, and pneumatic engine to store energy, with simplified components that allow for user-performed maintenance and repairs.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Use of energy by moving object
If electrochemical cells are used for energy storage at household scale, then efficiency and power/energy-to-weight/size ratio are improved, but cost and device complexity increase, and ease of repair deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces electrochemical energy storage with a mechanical energy storage system using a flywheel. The flywheel stores kinetic energy mechanically rather than chemically, eliminating the need for complex electrochemical cells and their associated electronic management systems. This mechanical approach allows users to perform maintenance and repairs using basic tools and knowledge, significantly improving ease of repair while maintaining energy storage efficiency.
Solution Approach 2:
The flywheel system uses simple, inexpensive mechanical components that can be easily replaced if needed. Rather than investing in expensive, complex electrochemical battery systems that require specialized service, the mechanical flywheel components are designed to be affordable and user-replaceable, effectively applying the principle of using simpler, cheaper components that can be maintained or replaced without specialized expertise.
2Quantity of substance
If electrochemical cells are used for energy storage, then energy storage capability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent substitutes the complex electrochemical energy storage system with a mechanical flywheel energy storage system. The flywheel stores energy through rotational kinetic energy, requiring only basic mechanical components rather than complex electrochemical cells, battery management electronics, and associated control systems. This dramatically reduces device complexity while maintaining energy storage capability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts and eliminates the complex electronic management and control systems that are inherent to electrochemical battery systems. By using a purely mechanical flywheel system, it removes unnecessary complexity related to battery management electronics, charging/discharging control circuits, and thermal management systems, leaving only the essential mechanical components needed for energy storage.
3Adaptability or versatility
If wind turbine is used to generate electricity, then renewable energy utilization is improved, but energy storage and later electricity production reliability deteriorates without proper storage system
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a system where the wind turbine continuously charges the flywheel energy storage system whenever wind is available, and the flywheel continuously supplies power when needed. This creates a continuous cycle of energy conversion and storage that ensures reliable electricity production. The mechanical coupling and automatic engagement mechanisms ensure that energy transfer from wind turbine to flywheel and from flywheel to generator occurs continuously without interruption, maintaining both renewable energy utilization and reliability.
Solution Approach 2:
The system incorporates feedback mechanisms that monitor the rotational speed of the flywheel and automatically control the engagement of the wind turbine and generator. When the flywheel speed drops below a certain threshold, the system automatically re-engages the wind turbine to recharge it. This feedback control ensures the system maintains reliable operation and continuously utilizes renewable energy without manual intervention.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Provides a reliable and cost-effective energy storage solution with simplified components that can be maintained by users, ensuring longevity and efficiency.
Implementation Method 1
a wind turbine, a hydraulic pump, connected mechanically with the turbine, so that the turbine can power the pump
Implementation Method 2
a hydraulic pump, connected mechanically with the turbine, so that the turbine can power the pump
Implementation Method 3
a hydraulic engine, an assembly of hydraulic hoses, that connects the hydraulic pump with the hydraulic engine, forming a closed loop
Implementation Method 4
a compressor assembly, mechanically connected to the hydraulic engine, so that the engine can power the compressor assembly, a compressed gas storage assembly, comprising pressurized air tanks
Implementation Method 5
a pneumatic engine, connected to the depressurizing assembly, a main electric generator, mechanically connected to and powered by the pneumatic engine
Implementation Method 6
a main electric generator, mechanically connected to and powered by the pneumatic engine
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3~4
AI summary
A system for storing energy and producing electricity, comprising: - a wind turbine (1), - a hydraulic pump (2), connected mechanically with the turbine (1), so that the turbine (1) can power the pump (2), - a hydraulic engine (7), - an assembly of hydraulic hoses, that connects the hydraulic pump (2) with the hydraulic engine (7), forming a closed loop, - a compressor assembly (8), mechanically connected to the hydraulic engine (7), so that the engine (7) can power the compressor assembly (8), - a compressed gas storage assembly (10), comprising pressurized air tanks along with pressurized air conduits and valves, having a charging side and discharging side, - a depressurizing assembly (11), connected with the discharging side of the compressed gas storage assembly (10), - a pneumatic engine (13), connected to the depressurizing assembly (11), - a main electric generator (14), mechanically connected to and powered by the pneumatic engine (13), wherein the system further comprises a feedback line, connecting the pneumatic engine (13) back to the compressor assembly (8).