Wind Presentation Diaphragm for Instantaneous Air Blast Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing content presentation systems face challenges in providing instantaneous and responsive air blasts for simulating realistic sensations, such as explosions, due to the time required for fans to reach desired resolutions, noise issues with small diameter fans, and difficulty in arbitrarily changing wind intensity or frequency.

Innovation Solution

A content presentation system featuring a wind presenting device with a housing, diaphragm, and diaphragm drive mechanism that generates air blasts by reducing the volume of the housing and diaphragm space, using propellers to guide air flow, and a signal generating unit that creates drive signals based on content triggers, allowing for instantaneous and controlled air blasts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If a fan is used to generate air blasts, then air can be presented to the user, but it takes time for the fan to reach the desired number of revolutions, reducing responsiveness

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveresponsivenessVSAvoidtime to reach desired revolutions
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-charges a chamber with air before a trigger event occurs. When the trigger is activated, the pre-charged air is immediately released through a nozzle to create an instantaneous air blast, eliminating the startup delay associated with fan acceleration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a pneumatic chamber that can be rapidly pressurized and then releases air through a controlled opening. This pneumatic mechanism enables much faster response times compared to mechanical fans, as gas pressure can be built and released almost instantaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Speed

If a small diameter fan is used to improve responsiveness, then the fan can accelerate faster, but noise increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacceleration speedVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces the small, noisy fan with a pneumatic chamber that stores pressurized air. The air release mechanism produces the air blast without the continuous mechanical rotation and associated noise of a small fan, achieving responsiveness without the harmful noise factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Adaptability or versatility

If a fan is used to generate air blasts, then air can be presented, but it is difficult to arbitrarily change wind intensity or frequency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewind intensity controlVSAvoidcontrol mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a solenoid valve that can be dynamically controlled to adjust the opening degree and duration of air release. By varying the valve control parameters, the system can flexibly adjust wind intensity and frequency without requiring complex mechanical adjustments to the fan itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the control parameter from fan speed regulation to valve opening degree and timing control. This parameter transformation simplifies the control mechanism while enabling arbitrary adjustment of wind intensity and frequency through electronic control of the solenoid valve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables instantaneous air blasts with improved responsiveness and wind frequency, allowing for synchronized presentation with tactile and sound sensations, enhancing user experience by associating air blasts with specific content events.

Implementation Method 1

a diaphragm drive mechanism that drives the diaphragm, reduces a volume of a space formed by the housing and the diaphragm, and causes air in the space to blast from the opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

Two propellers with a common shaft further guide the flow of air from first to second opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerodynamic force: Aerofoil

Data Source

PatentEP3594782B1Content presentation system, content presentation device, and wind presentation device
Publication Date: 2022.09.07 SONY GROUP CORP
  • EP3594782B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3594782B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3594782B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

[Object] To provide a content presentation system, a content presentation device, and a wind presenting device which are suitable for content presentation by air blast. [Solving Means] A content presentation system according to the present technology includes a control unit and a wind presenting device. The control unit generates a wind presentation drive signal on the basis of a predetermined trigger included in content. The wind presenting device includes a housing including an opening formed therein, a diaphragm supported by the housing, and a diaphragm drive mechanism that drives the diaphragm on the basis of the wind presentation drive signal, reduces a volume of a space formed by the housing and the diaphragm, and causes air in the space to blast from the opening.