Wind Turbine Hub Interior Oil Removal With Steam and Suction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional cleaning devices for wind turbine nacelles are inadequate in removing oil contaminants and require manual oil removal and lubrication, which is time-consuming and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A device with integrated high-temperature steam cleaning and negative-pressure contaminant suction, combined with automated oiling maintenance, to efficiently remove oil contaminants and lubricate components in wind turbine nacelles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional cleaning devices are used, then dust on the surface inside the hub can be cleaned, but oil contaminants with stronger adhesion cannot be removed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoil contaminant removal capabilityVSAvoidmanual intervention required
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines dust cleaning function and oil contaminant removal function into a single integrated device. The cleaning assembly includes both dust suction nozzles and oil removal spray nozzles, allowing simultaneous or sequential operation of both functions without requiring separate manual interventions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning device is designed with multi-functionality to handle different types of contaminants. It can switch between dust suction mode and oil removal mode through the switching assembly, making it a universal cleaning solution for both dry and oily contaminants in the hub interior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If manual spraying of oil removal agents and manual lubrication is used, then oil contaminants can be removed, but the process becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoil contaminant removalVSAvoidcleaning efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The device enables automated oil removal through the switching assembly that automatically activates the oil removal spray nozzle and controls the spray timing. The system performs self-service by automatically switching between cleaning modes and executing the oil removal process without continuous manual intervention, thereby improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The switching assembly enables continuous operation by seamlessly transitioning between dust cleaning and oil removal modes. The automated switching mechanism ensures that the cleaning process continues without interruption or idle time, maintaining productive action throughout the maintenance cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Reliability

If manual lubrication and maintenance of transmission components is performed, then components can be maintained, but the process is time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent maintenanceVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The device incorporates an automated lubrication function where the lubrication assembly dispenses lubricant to transmission components automatically. The switching assembly coordinates the lubrication process, enabling the system to perform self-maintenance without requiring manual intervention for lubrication application, thus reducing maintenance time while ensuring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Adaptability or versatility

If a simple dust cleaning device is used, then the device structure remains simple, but it cannot perform automated oil removal and lubrication functions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning function integrationVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is segmented into distinct functional modules: a cleaning assembly for dust removal, an oil removal assembly with spray nozzles, a lubrication assembly, and a switching assembly. This modular segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function while maintaining overall system manageability and reducing the complexity burden of multi-functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The switching assembly introduces dynamic control to the device, enabling it to adapt its configuration and function based on the cleaning needs. The switching mechanism dynamically activates or deactivates specific assemblies (dust cleaning, oil removal, lubrication) as required, providing adaptability without permanently increasing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates automated and efficient removal of oil contaminants and lubrication, enhancing operational safety and reducing manual labor, while ensuring precise and thorough cleaning and maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

A device for cleaning and maintaining the interior of a hub in a wind turbine nacelle comprises an integrated handgrip, and further comprises a handle component and a switching assembly, wherein the handle component comprises a switching inner cavity and a switching shaft block, and the switching assembly comprises a switching body, a switching shaft, a switching center gear, a switching drive gear, a switching drive motor, a steam chamber, a contaminant collection chamber and an oil filling chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHigh-temperature steam cleaning: Steam Explosion

Implementation Method 2

combined cleaning assembly for high-temperature steam cleaning and negative-pressure contaminant suction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNegative-pressure suction: Suction

Implementation Method 3

maintenance assembly for oiling maintenance is arranged in the oil filling chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLubrication: Lubrication

Data Source

PatentUS12429035B2Device for cleaning and maintaining interior of hub in wind turbine nacelle
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 HUANENG FUXIN WINDY POWER GENERATOR CO LTD
  • US12429035B2 patent drawing
  • US12429035B2 patent drawing
  • US12429035B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention provides a device for cleaning and maintaining the interior of a hub in a wind turbine nacelle, belonging to the technical field of wind power equipment. The device comprises a handle component, a switching assembly, a combined cleaning assembly and a maintenance assembly. The switching assembly is connected in a switching shaft block through a switching shaft. A high-temperature steam cleaning mechanism and a negative-pressure contaminant suction mechanism are arranged in the cleaning assembly to remove oil contaminants in the hub in the wind turbine nacelle. The device has a high level of integration, is easy to operate, and can improve the operation stability of a wind turbine.