Wind Turbine High Voltage Ride Through Simulation Model

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods lack a simulation evaluation model and method for high voltage ride through capability in wind turbine systems, making it difficult to assess their ability to operate continuously during high voltage faults without disconnecting from the grid, and existing testing is complex and costly.

Innovation Solution

A simulation evaluation model incorporating a wind turbine system aerodynamic model, torque control model, converter model, and high voltage fault generating device model to simulate high voltage faults and evaluate the system's operating state, calculating airflow input power, rotor electromagnetic torque, and reactive power to determine the high voltage ride through capability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If on-site testing equipment is used to test high voltage ride through capability, then testing accuracy is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the physical testing system through a simulation evaluation model. The model includes aerodynamic model, torque control model, converter model, and high voltage fault generating device model that replicate the behavior of the actual wind turbine system under high voltage fault conditions. This virtual copy enables accurate evaluation without requiring complex physical testing equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/physical testing system with a computational simulation system. Instead of using physical high voltage fault generating devices and measurement equipment, the invention uses computer-based mathematical models to simulate the fault conditions and evaluate the ride through capability, substituting physical mechanisms with computational algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If on-site testing is performed to evaluate high voltage ride through capability, then reliability of evaluation is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation reliabilityVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary simulation evaluations during the design and development phase, before actual deployment or physical testing is needed. The simulation model allows engineers to evaluate high voltage ride through capability under various fault conditions (1.1PU, 1.15PU, 1.2PU, 1.25PU, 1.3PU) in advance, identifying potential issues before they manifest in physical testing or operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

By creating a virtual replica of the wind turbine system through detailed mathematical models (aerodynamic, torque control, converter models), the patent enables repeated evaluations without time loss. The simulation can be executed multiple times with different parameters and fault scenarios instantly, providing reliable evaluation data without the time constraints of physical testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Device complexity

If simulation evaluation model is developed, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidmodel development precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the complex simulation evaluation system into distinct modular components: aerodynamic model, torque control model, converter model, and high voltage fault generating device model. Each module handles a specific aspect of the system behavior, making the overall complex task manageable through segmented development. This modular approach reduces the precision burden on any single component while maintaining overall evaluation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The simulation model incorporates multiple operating parameters and fault conditions (voltage levels from 1.1PU to 1.3PU, different fault durations, various operational states). By systematically varying these parameters in the simulation, the model achieves comprehensive evaluation without requiring extreme precision in any single measurement, as the statistical and trend analysis across multiple parameter sets provides robust results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11288422B2Simulation evaluation model of high voltage ride through capability, simulation evaluation method based on the same and storage medium
Publication Date: 2022.03.29 GUODIAN UNITED POWER TECH
  • US11288422B2 patent drawing
  • US11288422B2 patent drawing
  • US11288422B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A simulation evaluation model of a high voltage ride through capability includes a wind turbine system aerodynamic model, a torque control model, a converter model, and a high voltage fault generating device model connected in sequence; the wind turbine system aerodynamic model is configured to calculate an airflow input power; the torque control model is configured to calculate a rotor electromagnetic torque according to the airflow input power; the high voltage fault generating device model is configured to simulate a high voltage fault and output a predetermined voltage on a low voltage side of a transformer; and the converter model is configured to calculate a stator reactive current, an active power and a reactive power of the wind turbine system during the high voltage fault according to the airflow input power, the rotor electromagnetic torque and the predetermined voltage on the low voltage side of the transformer.