Windage Mechanism With Segmented Macro And Micro Drives

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current windage mechanisms for sights, such as micro-drives and macro-drives, are inefficient for making either large or small, precise adjustments, as micro-drives are slow for larger adjustments and macro-drives lack precision for small adjustments.

Innovation Solution

A windage mechanism that combines a micro-knob with a worm gear and a boss system, allowing for both large and small adjustments through a rack-and-pinion mechanism, providing audible and tactile feedback for precise positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a micro-drive mechanism is used for windage adjustment, then small precise adjustments can be made, but large adjustments become slow and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment precisionVSAvoidadjustment speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The windage adjustment system is segmented into two independent mechanisms: a macro-drive for large adjustments and a micro-drive for precise adjustments. The macro-drive uses a clamp and bar system that allows rapid movement of the sight pin over large distances, while the micro-drive uses a threaded screw mechanism for fine-tuned precise adjustments. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by providing each mechanism with its optimal function range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If a macro-drive mechanism is used for windage adjustment, then large adjustments can be made quickly, but small precise adjustments become difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment speedVSAvoidadjustment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The windage adjustment system is segmented into two independent mechanisms: a macro-drive for large adjustments and a micro-drive for precise adjustments. The macro-drive uses a clamp and bar system that allows rapid movement of the sight pin over large distances, while the micro-drive uses a threaded screw mechanism for fine-tuned precise adjustments. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by providing each mechanism with its optimal function range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If a threaded screw micro-drive is used, then precise control is achieved, but the mechanism becomes complex and requires multiple turns for adjustment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the macro-drive and micro-drive mechanisms into a single integrated windage adjustment system. The macro-drive provides the structural framework with its clamp and bar, while the micro-drive's threaded screw integrates with this framework to provide fine adjustment capability. This merging reduces overall system complexity compared to having two separate adjustment systems, while maintaining both rapid adjustment and precise control capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and precise adjustments of the sight pin, offering a balance between large and small movements, improving efficiency and accuracy compared to existing micro-drive and macro-drive systems.

Implementation Method 1

A windage mechanism includes a micro-knob, a worm gear, and a boss system, allowing for both large and small adjustments through a rack-and-pinion mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWorm drive: Worm Drive

Implementation Method 2

A windage mechanism includes a micro-knob, a worm gear, and a boss system, allowing for both large and small adjustments through a rack-and-pinion mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRack and pinion: Rack and Pinion

Data Source

PatentUS10443983B2Windage mechanism
Publication Date: 2019.10.15 HAMM INTPROP LLC
  • US10443983B2 patent drawing
  • US10443983B2 patent drawing
  • US10443983B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sight apparatus with a micro-adjustment mechanism and macro-adjustment mechanism, to laterally move a scope head and/or sight pin. The sight apparatus may also include adjustment mechanisms for pivotally adjusting the sight.