Windmill Blade Leading Edge Protector Internal Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Windmill blades experience erosion damage due to raindrops and dust, and existing leading edge protectors compromise aerodynamic performance with recesses and projections, leading to reduced service life and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A windmill blade design featuring a leading edge protector fixed to the skin from the inside of a hollow space, using a bolt and nut system for secure attachment without external exposure, and potentially composed of conductive or non-conductive materials for enhanced protection and reduced weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a thin tape-like leading edge protector is used on the windmill blade surface, then the device complexity is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but erosion resistance performance deteriorates due to recesses and projections that serve as starting points for erosion damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoiderosion resistance performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The leading edge protector is nested within the hollow space of the blade main body, with its trailing edge positioned inside the hollow space and its leading edge extending outward to cover the blade's leading edge portion. This nesting arrangement eliminates recesses and projections on the blade surface while maintaining protection functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The leading edge protector is positioned in a different spatial dimension by placing it within the hollow space structure rather than attaching it to the external blade surface. This dimensional repositioning allows the protector to be integrated into the blade's internal architecture, eliminating surface irregularities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If a thin tape-like leading edge protector is used on the windmill blade surface, then manufacturing simplicity is improved, but aerodynamic performance deteriorates due to recesses and projections that reduce efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidaerodynamic performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The leading edge protector is nested within the hollow space of the blade main body, with its trailing edge positioned inside the hollow space and its leading edge extending outward to cover the blade's leading edge portion. This nesting arrangement eliminates recesses and projections on the blade surface while maintaining protection functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The leading edge protector is positioned in a different spatial dimension by placing it within the hollow space structure rather than attaching it to the external blade surface. This dimensional repositioning allows the protector to be integrated into the blade's internal architecture, eliminating surface irregularities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If a conventional leading edge protector attachment method is used, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to exposed fasteners that create erosion starting points

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoiderosion resistance performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The leading edge protector is nested within the hollow space of the blade main body, with its trailing edge positioned inside the hollow space and its leading edge extending outward to cover the blade's leading edge portion. This nesting arrangement eliminates recesses and projections on the blade surface while maintaining protection functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The fastening mechanism is extracted from the external attachment method and relocated to the internal hollow space. The bolt member extends through the skin from the hollow space side, with the nut positioned inside the hollow space, removing exposed fasteners from the erosion-prone external surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11493021B2Windmill blade, windmill, and method of manufacturing windmill blade
Publication Date: 2022.11.08 MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
  • US11493021B2 patent drawing
  • US11493021B2 patent drawing
  • US11493021B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A windmill blade includes a leading edge protector at a leading edge portion of a blade main body including a skin surrounding a hollow space. The leading edge protector is fixed to the skin from the hollow space.