Window AC Small Cell Integration for Faster 5G Deployment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless network operators face challenges in deploying small cell radios due to difficulties in obtaining attachment, power, and backhaul requirements in a timely and cost-effective manner, especially with the projected need for millions of small cells to meet increasing data consumption and 5G standards.

Innovation Solution

Integrating small cell radios into window air conditioning units, which provide optimal locations for attachment, power, and backhaul, using removable cartridges, advanced antenna technologies, and solar power, while enabling self-organization and real-time network management through GPS and camera data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If small cell radios are deployed to increase network capacity, then network capacity is improved, but deployment complexity and cost increase due to difficulty in obtaining attachment, power, and backhaul requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacityVSAvoiddeployment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the small cell radio with an existing air conditioning unit, merging two separate functions (cooling and wireless communication) into a single integrated system. This eliminates the need for separate attachment structures and reduces deployment complexity by utilizing the AC unit's existing mounting infrastructure and power supply capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The air conditioning unit is transformed into a multi-functional device that simultaneously provides cooling and wireless network access. By making the AC unit universal (capable of both thermal regulation and radio communication), the patent reduces the number of separate infrastructure components needed, thereby simplifying deployment while maintaining high network capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If small cell radios are deployed to meet increasing data consumption and 5G standards, then network capacity is improved, but deployment time and cost increase due to difficulty in obtaining attachment, power, and backhaul

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacityVSAvoiddeployment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes air conditioning units that have already been installed in buildings, meaning the attachment infrastructure and power supply are already in place before the small cell radio is integrated. This preliminary preparation of mounting locations and power sources significantly reduces deployment time, as no separate installation of support structures or power connections is required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The existing air conditioning units serve their own mounting and power needs, and when integrated with small cell radios, they continue to serve themselves without requiring additional external infrastructure. The AC units' existing installation locations and power connections automatically provide the necessary attachment and power for the radio, eliminating time-consuming separate installation processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If small cell radios are deployed in optimal locations to increase network capacity, then network capacity is improved, but attachment difficulty increases due to lack of suitable mounting infrastructure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacityVSAvoidattachment ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The air conditioning unit serves as a universal mounting platform that combines both cooling functionality and radio attachment capabilities. By integrating the radio into the AC unit, the patent eliminates the need for separate mounting infrastructure, as the AC unit's existing installation structure (windows, walls, rooftops) automatically provides secure attachment for the radio component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the radio attachment function with the air conditioning unit's existing structure. Instead of requiring separate poles, towers, or wall-mounted brackets, the radio is integrated into the AC unit housing, which is already securely mounted in optimal locations for both cooling efficiency and wireless signal distribution, thereby simplifying attachment while maximizing network capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances network capacity by facilitating the deployment of small cells in optimal locations, improving power management, and enabling efficient network planning and optimization, thereby addressing the challenges of attachment, power, and backhaul requirements while supporting multiple frequency bands and network operators.

Implementation Method 1

transmits a signal either inside or outside the residence to either a mobile or fixed device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation:

Implementation Method 2

supplemented by a solar panel affixed to the AC/SC unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12041696B2Radio access nodes colocated with air conditioning units
Publication Date: 2024.07.16 KRATZ TYLER MICHAEL
  • US12041696B2 patent drawing
  • US12041696B2 patent drawing
  • US12041696B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless communication system includes an electrically powered window mounted air conditioning unit including a power cord attachable to an electrically powered wall outlet. A small cell wireless communication device is attached to or located within the electrically powered window mounted air conditioning unit. The small cell wireless communication device is configured to be powered through the power cord of the electrically powered window mounted aft conditioning unit. The small cell wireless communication device includes at least one antenna for receiving and transmitting wireless information. The small cell wireless communication device is configured to communicate with a nearby wireless data communication router, wherein the wireless data communication router is configured to provide backhaul communication capabilities for the small cell wireless communication device. The small cell wireless communication device is configured to provide wireless communication capabilities for mobile wireless communication devices.