Replacement Window Cladding System for Existing Frames

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for replacing windows often result in a double frame, reducing vision glass area and egress size, failing to allow insulation between the window frame and stud opening, and altering the original window's appearance.

Innovation Solution

A system where a new exterior window unit is installed as a complete unit over the old frame, using a clad frame with built-in sashes and counterbalances, secured directly to the old frame, maintaining the original frame size and allowing for insulation and adjustment to match new construction standards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a new window unit with its own frame is installed over the old frame, then the window can be replaced, but the frame size increases and vision glass area is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewindow replacementVSAvoidvision glass area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the old window frame from the opening and replaces it with a new window unit that has its own integrated frame. The new window unit is designed to fit directly into the opening without requiring additional framing structures, thereby maintaining the original opening dimensions and maximizing the vision glass area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the window unit and its frame into a single integrated assembly. The new window unit includes a frame that is built-in to the unit itself, eliminating the need for separate framing components and reducing the overall space occupied by the window assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If a new window unit with its own frame is installed, then the window can be replaced, but the egress size is reduced below minimum requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewindow replacementVSAvoidegress size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the old frame and replaces it with a new window unit designed to meet or exceed minimum egress requirements. The new window unit's frame is configured to provide adequate opening dimensions for emergency egress while maintaining a compact overall size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the dimensional parameters of the window unit to ensure compliance with minimum egress requirements. The new window unit is designed with specific dimensions that guarantee adequate opening height and width for emergency evacuation while optimizing the vision glass area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If the old window frame is retained and a new window unit is inserted inside, then the original frame is preserved, but insulation cannot be installed between the frame and stud opening

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoriginal frame preservationVSAvoidinsulation effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the old window frame from the opening and removes it entirely. This allows for the installation of insulation material in the stud opening pocket between the new window unit and the building structure, thereby improving energy efficiency and reducing air leakage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention performs preliminary insulation installation in the stud opening pocket before installing the new window unit. This ensures that insulation is placed in the correct position and properly secured, maximizing its effectiveness in preventing energy loss and air infiltration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of manufacture

If a bent coil stock is applied over the old exterior wood, then the old frame is covered, but the original window appearance is changed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveframe coveringVSAvoidoriginal window appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and removes the old window frame and exterior wood components. The new window unit is then installed to replace the entire assembly, allowing for a clean and precise fit that maintains or enhances the original window's appearance without the need for cosmetic coverings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a new window unit that replicates the appearance and style of the original window while incorporating modern materials and construction techniques. The new window unit is designed to match the architectural style of the building, providing visual continuity while improving performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS9644380B1Replacement window cladding method and system
Publication Date: 2017.05.09 PIGOTT SUSAN H
  • US9644380B1 patent drawing
  • US9644380B1 patent drawing
  • US9644380B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A window unit and replacement window cladding method and system which is provided as a single unit to be installed as a complete new window that fits over the head, side jamb and sill of an existing window frame and the old window frame that is cladded with head jamb, side jamb, and sill cover assemblies defining an opening in which one or more sash units is pivotally secured forming a replacement window unit, without any loss of glass size and egress, and without disturbing the building interior.