Window Lifting Assembly Modulates Sash Movement
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Solution Overview
Problem
Window modules, particularly those used in roof light systems, face challenges in smooth operation and insulation due to the inclined position and substantial weight of the sash, leading to cumbersome and costly installations with inadequate insulation through the loft.
Innovation Solution
Incorporating a lifting assembly with a linkage mechanism and a spring device, such as a gas spring, to modulate the sash movement, assist in opening and closing, and provide insulation, while allowing for easy locking and movement limiting features to ensure safe operation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If a lifting assembly is added to assist sash operation in inclined roof light systems, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The spring device acts as a counterweight mechanism that compensates for the substantial weight of the sash in inclined roof light systems. By positioning the spring device to bias the lifting assembly toward the closed position, the system automatically counteracts gravity's effect on the heavy sash, making opening and closing operations significantly easier for users while managing the complexity through a straightforward mechanical counterbalance approach.
2Adaptability or versatility
If the hinge axis is located at a side or end member of the window module, then adaptability to roof light systems is improved, but operational force requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The lifting assembly serves as an intermediary mechanical system between the sash and the frame, mediating the force transmission when the hinge axis is positioned at side or end members. This intermediary mechanism includes components like the lever arm and spring device that work together to reduce the operational force required, allowing the sash to be opened and closed smoothly despite the suboptimal hinge positioning that would otherwise require substantial user effort.
3Illumination intensity
If a light conduit is installed to provide natural light to interior rooms, then illumination intensity is improved, but installation complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The window module is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as a structural ceiling element and as a light conduit for natural light transmission. By integrating the light transmission function directly into the ceiling module itself rather than requiring separate conduit installations, the system achieves the illumination benefit while avoiding the complex and costly installation process that would otherwise be needed to create dedicated light pathways through the roof structure.
4Loss of energy
If the sash weight is increased to meet insulation requirements, then thermal insulation is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The spring device functions as a counterweight mechanism that specifically addresses the operational difficulty caused by heavy sash construction. The spring is biased to provide upward force that compensates for the substantial weight of the insulated sash, allowing users to easily open and close the heavy sash without requiring excessive manual effort, thus maintaining both the thermal insulation performance and operational ease.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Facilitates smooth and safe operation of the sash, enhances insulation, and simplifies installation by reducing operational forces and ensuring the sash remains securely locked in the open position, addressing the challenges of inclined installations and insulation issues.
Implementation Method 1
a spring device (15) having two ends, said spring device being connected at one end to the main link (13) in a third hinged joint (133) and at the other end configured to be connected to the frame base plate (11) or the frame (51) of the window module in a frame-side hinged joint (151)
Data Source
Figure 1~2
Figure 3
Figure 4
AI summary
In the window module (5) a lifting assembly (10) provides modulation of the movement of the sash (53) relative to the frame (51) when the sash (53) is swung out of the window module plane from a closed position to an open position and back. The lifting assembly (10) comprises a frame base plate (11) connected to the frame (51), a sash base plate (12) connected to the sash (53), a linkage mechanism including a main link (13) connected to the frame base plate (11) in a first hinged joint (131), and a sash link (14) connected to the sash base plate (12) in a sash-side hinged joint (141). The sash link (14) is connected to the main link (13) in a second hinged joint (132), and a spring device (15) having two ends is provided and connected at one end to the main link (13) in a third hinged joint (133) and at the other end (151) connected to the frame base plate (11) or the frame (51) of the window module (5) in a frame-side hinged joint (151).