Window Member Air Gaps for Bezel Color Definition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in aesthetically integrating a bezel area with the transmission area, often resulting in step differences and potential damage during manufacturing, which can lead to issues like delamination and bubble formation when coupled with other elements.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a window member that includes a base member with air gaps of varying sizes for the bezel area, filled with color particles, and an insulating layer, allowing for a seamless integration of the bezel with the transmission area, reducing step differences and preventing delamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If a separate bezel component is used to define the bezel area, then the bezel can be clearly defined and provide aesthetic design, but step differences occur between the bezel area and transmission area, and delamination or bubble formation may happen during coupling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebezel definitionVSAvoidintegration stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the bezel area and transmission area into a single integrated window member structure. The window member includes a single substrate with both the transmission area (for displaying images) and the bezel area (for aesthetic design and circuit protection) formed as one unified component, eliminating the need for separate bezel components and preventing delamination or bubble formation at interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Shape

If a separate bezel component is used, then the bezel can be defined, but manufacturing complexity increases and potential damage occurs during coupling with other elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebezel definitionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the window member and bezel into a single integrated component, reducing the total number of parts and assembly steps. This integration simplifies the manufacturing process by eliminating the need to separately manufacture, handle, and couple a separate bezel component, thereby reducing manufacturing complexity and the risk of damage during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Illumination intensity

If the window member is made completely transparent for the transmission area, then image transmission is optimized, but the bezel area cannot be aesthetically integrated without appearing as a separate component

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage transmissionVSAvoidaesthetic integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different optical properties to different regions of the window member. The transmission area is made transparent to optimize image transmission, while the bezel area is given a different appearance (such as a colored or opaque coating) to achieve aesthetic design. This local differentiation allows each area to fulfill its specific function while maintaining overall visual integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables a visually appealing bezel area integration without step differences, enhancing the aesthetic design and preventing damage during manufacturing, while ensuring secure coupling with other elements.

Implementation Method 1

a base member in which a plurality of air gaps are defined in an area of the base member corresponding to the bezel area; and a color member in the air gaps to define the color of the bezel area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

The particles may include pigments, dyes, or mixed particles of the pigments and the dyes, each of which has the color of the bezel area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

Each of the air gaps may have an average cross-sectional size equal to or greater than about 10 nm and equal to or smaller than about 1000 nm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS10485119B2Display device and method of manufacturing window member
Publication Date: 2019.11.19 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10485119B2 patent drawing
  • US10485119B2 patent drawing
  • US10485119B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a display member configured to display an image; and a window member including a transmission area configured to transmit the image, and a bezel area having a color and arranged adjacent to the transmission area in a plan view, the window member including a base member in which a plurality of air gaps are defined in an area of the base member corresponding to the bezel area; and a color member in the air gaps to define the color of the bezel area.