Window type air conditioner

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional window type air conditioners suffer from reduced cooling efficiency due to heat generated by control components being introduced into the indoor space and high noise and power consumption caused by constant speed compressors.

Innovation Solution

The design includes a compressor and control components capable of inverter control, with control components disposed in an air passage to dissipate heat easily and a reactor assembly stably supported to prevent heat transfer to the indoor side, using a compact passage configuration to facilitate smooth airflow and efficient cooling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If control components are installed at the indoor side, then control function is achieved, but heat generated by control components is introduced into the indoor space deteriorating cooling efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol functionVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The control components (control box and reactor assembly) are extracted from the indoor side and relocated to the outdoor side, specifically disposed in the outdoor-side air passage. This separation removes the heat-generating control components from the indoor space, preventing heat transfer to the indoor area and maintaining cooling efficiency while preserving full control functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Device complexity

If a constant speed compressor is used, then simple structure is achieved, but noise and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompressor structureVSAvoidnoise and power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The compressor is replaced with an inverter-controlled compressor that can dynamically adjust its operating speed according to actual cooling or heating demands. This dynamic control enables the compressor to operate at optimal speeds, reducing noise levels and power consumption while maintaining system performance, eliminating the need for high-speed operation required by constant speed compressors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of energy

If control components are disposed in the outdoor-side air passage, then heat dissipation is improved and heat does not transfer to indoor space, but space arrangement becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidspace arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control components (control box and reactor assembly) are merged into a single integrated unit disposed together in the outdoor-side air passage. This consolidation simplifies the overall space arrangement by treating control components as one assembly rather than separate elements, while still achieving the dual benefits of effective heat dissipation through the outdoor air flow and prevention of heat transfer to the indoor space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Volume of stationary object

If a compact passage configuration is used, then spatial utilization is improved, but airflow smoothness may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial utilizationVSAvoidairflow smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The air passage is configured with optimized three-dimensional spatial arrangement that allows compact integration of components while maintaining smooth airflow paths. The outdoor-side and indoor-side air passages are designed with appropriate dimensions and orientations in multiple directions, enabling compact spatial utilization without creating turbulent or restricted airflow, thus achieving both compactness and airflow smoothness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces noise and power consumption, improves cooling efficiency by isolating heat from the indoor space, and ensures stable operation by preventing heat transfer from control components to the indoor area.

Implementation Method 1

The condenser is disposed at an outdoor side of the case to heat-exchange with external air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

the evaporator is disposed at an indoor side of the case to heat-exchange with indoor air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 3

control components disposed in the outdoor-side air passage to perform the inverter control... control components are adequately disposed on an air passage within a case of the air conditioner to easily dissipate heat of the control component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Heat Sink

Data Source

PatentUS10527311B2Window type air conditioner
Publication Date: 2020.01.07 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10527311B2 patent drawing
  • US10527311B2 patent drawing
  • US10527311B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A window type air conditioner including a case installed on a wall or a window of an installation space to provide an inner space, an air guide installed in the case to partition the inner space into an outdoor-side air passage and an indoor-side air passage, a compressor installed in the outdoor-side air passage to perform an inverter control, and control components disposed in the outdoor-side air passage to perform the inverter control.