Integrated Ribs for Central Wing Box Installation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The installation of secondary ribs in an aircraft's central wing box is complicated due to the presence of rods that extend inside the volume of interest, making the process cumbersome and requiring customization for precise fitting.

Innovation Solution

The design replaces these rods with two stiffeners, each extending along a panel and a spar, with a reinforcing element connecting them, allowing for simplified installation and eliminating the need for rods within the volume of interest.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If rods are used to connect stiffeners in secondary ribs, then mechanical strength is improved, but installation complexity increases and customization is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the rods from the secondary rib structure, extracting the problematic element that caused installation complexity. The stiffeners are reconfigured to extend directly from the panel to the spar without requiring intermediate rod connections, thereby eliminating the need for customization and complex assembly while maintaining structural integrity through the direct stiffener configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The secondary rib is segmented into distinct functional components: stiffeners that extend directly from the panel to the spar, and separate floor links for cabin floor attachment. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently, with stiffeners providing structural strength and floor links providing attachment functionality, thereby simplifying the overall installation process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If rods extend inside the volume of interest, then structural reinforcement is achieved, but installation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural reinforcementVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The stiffeners are pre-configured to extend directly from the panel to the spar in the correct position and orientation, eliminating the need for on-site rod installation and adjustment. This preliminary configuration of the stiffener geometry allows for rapid installation without requiring time-consuming rod fitting and customization within the volume of interest

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The rods that previously extended inside the volume of interest are completely removed from the design. The structural reinforcement function is achieved instead through the direct extension of stiffeners from panel to spar, which can be installed as integrated components without requiring time-consuming rod assembly operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Manufacturing precision

If customized rods are used for precise fitting, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefitting precisionVSAvoidcomponent complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The stiffeners are designed as universal components that extend directly from the panel to the spar with integrated attachment features. This universal design eliminates the need for customized rod fittings for different configurations, as the stiffener geometry itself provides the precise fitting capability while maintaining standardization across different secondary rib installations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The customized rod fittings are extracted from the design, replaced by stiffeners with integrated attachment capabilities. The precise fitting previously achieved through customized rod geometry is now achieved through the stiffener's direct extension and integrated connection features, thereby reducing component complexity while maintaining manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10399663B2Integrated ribs for central wing box
Publication Date: 2019.09.03 AIRBUS OPERATIONS (SAS)
  • US10399663B2 patent drawing
  • US10399663B2 patent drawing
  • US10399663B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A central wing box for an aircraft, including a top panel, a bottom panel, a front spar, a rear spar, and at least one secondary rib. A secondary rib includes two stiffeners, a first stiffener extending adjacent to the top panel and to one of the front spar and the rear spar, and a second stiffener extending adjacent to the bottom panel and to the other of the front spar and the rear spar. A reduced number of components can be employed, thereby simplifying the construction of the central wing box of an aircraft, particularly the installation of the secondary ribs.