Gas Turbine Wing Element Manufacturing via Directional Solidification

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for manufacturing wing elements in gas turbines, such as precision casting and three-dimensional printing, face challenges in complexity and cost for core preparation, and result in deteriorated physical properties like strength and heat resistance.

Innovation Solution

A method involving preforming the wing element using three-dimensional printing, attaching a reinforcing member and a seed member with a single crystal structure, and then melting and solidifying it within a mold using a heating and cooling device, allowing for alignment of crystallographic directions and injection of ceramic slurry for improved properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If precision casting method is used to manufacture wing element, then physical properties such as strength and heat resistance are improved, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase due to core preparation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrengthVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the core component from the manufacturing process. Instead of using a separate core that needs to be prepared and inserted into the mold, the invention uses a mold cavity that directly forms the internal structure of the wing element. This removes the core preparation step entirely while maintaining the ability to produce complex internal geometries with high physical properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent inverts the traditional casting approach by forming the wing element directly in the mold cavity without requiring a removable core. The mold cavity itself defines the final internal geometry, eliminating the need for core extraction or removal. This inversion simplifies the manufacturing process while maintaining precision casting benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Ease of manufacture

If three-dimensional printing technique is used to manufacture wing element, then manufacturing process is simplified, but physical properties deteriorate compared to precision casting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidphysical properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the key parameter of manufacturing method from additive three-dimensional printing to direct cast formation in a mold. This parameter change enables the production of wing elements with microstructural properties equivalent to precision casting while retaining simplified process benefits. The mold-based approach allows for controlled solidification and grain structure formation that improves physical properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite manufacturing approach by combining mold-based casting with selective material deposition or reinforcement techniques. The final product integrates materials with optimized microstructures that achieve both high physical properties and manufacturing efficiency, bridging the gap between precision casting quality and additive manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Manufacturing precision

If core is prepared and disposed inside mold for precision casting, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-forming the mold cavity with the exact internal geometry required for the wing element before the casting process begins. This eliminates the need for subsequent core removal or post-processing operations. The mold is prepared in advance with precise dimensions and surface finishes that directly transfer to the final product, maintaining manufacturing precision while reducing overall cycle time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the time-consuming core preparation and removal steps from the manufacturing process. By using a permanent mold cavity that directly forms the internal structure, the process eliminates the need to prepare, insert, and later remove cores. This extraction of unnecessary steps significantly reduces manufacturing time while maintaining precision through the rigid mold geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method simplifies the manufacturing process by eliminating the need for a separate core and enhances physical properties by forming a single crystal structure, improving strength, creep resistance, and heat resistance.

Implementation Method 1

sequentially melting the wing element inside the mold along one direction using a heating device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

solidifying the melted wing element using a cooling device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Implementation Method 3

attaching a seed member having a single crystal structure to a portion of the wing element in which the melting is started... forming a single crystal structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCrystallisation: Crystallisation

Data Source

PatentUS11084089B2Method of manufacturing wing element and method of manufacturing blade
Publication Date: 2021.08.10 DOOSAN HEAVY IND & CONSTR CO LTD
  • US11084089B2 patent drawing
  • US11084089B2 patent drawing
  • US11084089B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a wing element that is provided inside a gas turbine and through which a fluid passes and a method of manufacturing a blade are provided. The method of manufacturing the wing element includes preforming the wing element; disposing the wing element inside a mold; sequentially melting the wing element inside the mold along one direction using a heating device; and solidifying the melted wing element using a cooling device.