Aircraft Wing High-Lift Assembly for Skew-Tolerant Actuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aircraft wing designs with high lift assemblies require skew sensors to prevent structural damage from skew cases, increasing costs, complexity, and maintenance efforts.

Innovation Solution

A skew-tolerant connection assembly for the high lift body, featuring a third connection element that restricts relative movement and rotation, allowing the structure to absorb skew without damage, eliminating the need for skew sensors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If skew sensors are used to detect skew of the high lift body, then the reliability of the wing structure is improved by preventing skew damage, but the device complexity and maintenance efforts increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural reliabilityVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the skew sensor detection system entirely by redesigning the connection assembly to be inherently skew-tolerant. The third connection element with spanwise movable mounting allows the system to function without active sensing and control of skew conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful effect of skew by allowing controlled skew movement through the spanwise movable mounting of connection elements. This transforms the previously harmful constraint forces into beneficial degrees of freedom that accommodate skew without damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Reliability

If skew sensors and control systems are implemented, then the protection of the high lift body from skew damage is improved, but the maintenance efforts and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from skew damageVSAvoidmaintenance efforts
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The connection assembly provides self-protection against skew damage through its inherent mechanical design. The spanwise movable mounting automatically accommodates skew conditions without requiring external sensing or control systems that would need maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If the first and second connection elements are rigidly fixed to the high lift body, then the positional control is improved, but the structure becomes vulnerable to skew damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositional controlVSAvoidstructural vulnerability to skew
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from rigid fixed mounting to dynamic spanwise movable mounting. This allows the connection elements to maintain functional positioning while adapting to skew conditions, converting a static vulnerable structure into a dynamic tolerant one.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the constraint function by introducing a third connection element with different mounting characteristics. While first and second elements provide drive function, the third element with spanwise movable mounting provides skew tolerance, dividing the functional requirements among multiple elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4112450A1Wing for an aircraft
Publication Date: 2023.01.04 AIRBUS OPERATIONS GMBH
  • EP4112450A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4112450A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4112450A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is a wing (5) for an aircraft (1), comprising a main wing (11) and a high lift assembly (13) comprising a high lift body (15), and a connection assembly (17) movably connecting the high lift body (15) to the main wing (11), wherein the connection assembly (17) comprises a first connection element (19) and a second connection element (21) movably mounted to the main wing (11) and mounted to the high lift body (15), wherein the connection assembly (17) comprises a first drive unit (27) drivingly coupled to the first connection element (19) and a second drive unit (29) drivingly coupled to the second connection element (21). The object to provide a wing that does not require skew sensors and thereby reduce costs, complexity, and maintenance efforts, is achieved in that the connection assembly comprises a third connection element (57) movably mounted to the main wing (11) and mounted to the high lift body (15), the third connection element (57) is arranged between the first connection element (19) and the second connection element (21), the first connection element (19) and the second connection element (21) are mounted to the high lift body (15) in a spanwise movable manner, and the third connection element (57) is mounted to the high lift body (15) in a spanwise fixed manner.