Wing Panel Stringer Assembly With Movable End-Effector Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for manufacturing wing panels for aircraft are time-consuming and costly due to manual placement of stringers, which requires specific fixtures or jigs that are limited in size and design, making them inefficient for various wing skin designs.

Innovation Solution

A wing panel assembly system utilizing an overhead gantry sub-system with stringer lifting assemblies and end effectors that can move stringers vertically, laterally, and transversely to accurately place them on a wing skin, reducing manual labor and accommodating different wing skin designs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual placement of stringers is used, then flexibility in handling different wing skin designs is maintained, but manufacturing time and labor costs increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing speedVSAvoidmanual labor requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses vision guidance and automated control to enable the assembly system to locate and place stringers autonomously without continuous manual intervention, achieving self-service operation that increases productivity while reducing manual labor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical placement with an automated robotic system that uses vision guidance and automated positioning mechanisms to locate and place stringers, substituting human labor with automated mechanical systems to increase manufacturing speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If fixtures or jigs are used to hold and locate stringers, then placement precision is improved, but device complexity and size limitations arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestringer placement precisionVSAvoidfixture or jig complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the positioning function from fixed fixtures or jigs and integrates it into the movable robotic end effector system, eliminating the need for complex dedicated fixtures while maintaining placement precision through automated vision guidance and positioning control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a dynamic robotic end effector with movable positioning capabilities instead of static fixtures, allowing the system to adapt to different wing skin designs and positions while maintaining precision through real-time vision guidance and automated control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If dedicated fixtures are designed for specific wing skin designs, then placement accuracy is achieved, but adaptability to different designs is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestringer placement accuracyVSAvoiddesign flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The robotic end effector system is designed as a universal platform that can handle multiple wing skin designs through vision guidance and programmable positioning, eliminating the need for dedicated fixtures for each design while maintaining placement accuracy across different configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs dynamic vision-guided positioning that can adapt to different wing skin geometries and positions, allowing the same equipment to maintain precision across various designs by real-time adjustment rather than requiring dedicated fixtures for each design type

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3594130B1Wing panel assembly system and method
Publication Date: 2021.08.18 THE BOEING CO
  • EP3594130B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3594130B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3594130B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A wing panel assembly system (100) includes a wing build station (112), a stringer staging station (110), and an overhead gantry sub-system (120) including stringer lifting assemblies (220) having lifting mechanisms (222) and end effectors (224). The end effector has a stringer holder engaging and holding a stringer. The end effector has an actuator operable to move the stringer holder in at least one direction relative to the lifting mechanism. Each stringer lifting assembly is configured to move the stringer (106) from the stringer staging station to the wing build station located relative to a surface of a skin of the wing panel to place the stringer onto the skin of the wing panel (102) in a determined location.